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all: untab /* */ doc comments
A long time ago, gofmt insisted on inserting tabs in /* */ comments at the top level of the file, like this: /* Package doc comment. */ package p Gofmt still insists on the tab for comments not at top level, but it has relaxed the rules about top-level comments. A few very old doc comments are indented, left over from the old rule. We are considering formatting doc comments, and so to make everything consistent, standardize on unindented doc comments by removing tabs in the few doc comments that are still indented this way. Also update some cmd/gofmt testdata to match. Change-Id: I293742e39b52f8a48ec41f72ca4acdafa7ce43bc Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384261 Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This commit is contained in:
parent
9b112cec83
commit
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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package builtin provides documentation for Go's predeclared identifiers.
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The items documented here are not actually in package builtin
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but their descriptions here allow godoc to present documentation
|
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for the language's special identifiers.
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Package builtin provides documentation for Go's predeclared identifiers.
|
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The items documented here are not actually in package builtin
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but their descriptions here allow godoc to present documentation
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for the language's special identifiers.
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*/
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package builtin
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|
8
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/crlf.golden
vendored
8
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/crlf.golden
vendored
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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/*
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Source containing CR/LF line endings.
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The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
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line endings.
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Test case for issue 3961.
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Source containing CR/LF line endings.
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The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
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line endings.
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Test case for issue 3961.
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*/
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package main
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|
8
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/crlf.input
vendored
8
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/crlf.input
vendored
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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/*
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Source containing CR/LF line endings.
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The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
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line endings.
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Test case for issue 3961.
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Source containing CR/LF line endings.
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The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
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line endings.
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Test case for issue 3961.
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*/
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package main
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22
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/typeswitch.golden
vendored
22
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/typeswitch.golden
vendored
@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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/*
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Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
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accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
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into the correct unparenthesized form.
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Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
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accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
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into the correct unparenthesized form.
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Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
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in the type switch type assertion and which
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contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
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cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
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by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
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were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
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type switch header or in the case.
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Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
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in the type switch type assertion and which
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contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
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cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
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by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
|
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were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
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type switch header or in the case.
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See also issue 4470.
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See also issue 4470.
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*/
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package p
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22
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/typeswitch.input
vendored
22
src/cmd/gofmt/testdata/typeswitch.input
vendored
@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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/*
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Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
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accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
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into the correct unparenthesized form.
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Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
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accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
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into the correct unparenthesized form.
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|
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Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
|
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in the type switch type assertion and which
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contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
|
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cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
|
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by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
|
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were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
|
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type switch header or in the case.
|
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Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
|
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in the type switch type assertion and which
|
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contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
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cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
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by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
|
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were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
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type switch header or in the case.
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See also issue 4470.
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See also issue 4470.
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*/
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package p
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.
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Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.
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Usage
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Usage
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Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
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Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
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This declares an integer flag, -n, stored in the pointer nFlag, with type *int:
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import "flag"
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var nFlag = flag.Int("n", 1234, "help message for flag n")
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If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
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var flagvar int
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func init() {
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flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
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}
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Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
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pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
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flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
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For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
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This declares an integer flag, -n, stored in the pointer nFlag, with type *int:
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import "flag"
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var nFlag = flag.Int("n", 1234, "help message for flag n")
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If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
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var flagvar int
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func init() {
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flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
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}
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Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
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pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
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flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
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For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
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After all flags are defined, call
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flag.Parse()
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to parse the command line into the defined flags.
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After all flags are defined, call
|
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flag.Parse()
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to parse the command line into the defined flags.
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Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
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they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
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fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
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fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
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Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
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they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
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fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
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fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
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After parsing, the arguments following the flags are available as the
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slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
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The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
|
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After parsing, the arguments following the flags are available as the
|
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slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
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The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
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Command line flag syntax
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Command line flag syntax
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|
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The following forms are permitted:
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The following forms are permitted:
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|
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-flag
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-flag=x
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-flag x // non-boolean flags only
|
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One or two minus signs may be used; they are equivalent.
|
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The last form is not permitted for boolean flags because the
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meaning of the command
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cmd -x *
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where * is a Unix shell wildcard, will change if there is a file
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called 0, false, etc. You must use the -flag=false form to turn
|
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off a boolean flag.
|
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-flag
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-flag=x
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-flag x // non-boolean flags only
|
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One or two minus signs may be used; they are equivalent.
|
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The last form is not permitted for boolean flags because the
|
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meaning of the command
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cmd -x *
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||||
where * is a Unix shell wildcard, will change if there is a file
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called 0, false, etc. You must use the -flag=false form to turn
|
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off a boolean flag.
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|
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Flag parsing stops just before the first non-flag argument
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||||
("-" is a non-flag argument) or after the terminator "--".
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Flag parsing stops just before the first non-flag argument
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||||
("-" is a non-flag argument) or after the terminator "--".
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||||
|
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Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
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Boolean flags may be:
|
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1, 0, t, f, T, F, true, false, TRUE, FALSE, True, False
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Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
|
||||
Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
|
||||
Boolean flags may be:
|
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1, 0, t, f, T, F, true, false, TRUE, FALSE, True, False
|
||||
Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
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|
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The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
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top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
|
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independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
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in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
|
||||
analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
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||||
flag set.
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The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
|
||||
top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
|
||||
independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
|
||||
in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
|
||||
analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
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flag set.
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*/
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package flag
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570
src/fmt/doc.go
570
src/fmt/doc.go
@ -3,342 +3,342 @@
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package fmt implements formatted I/O with functions analogous
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to C's printf and scanf. The format 'verbs' are derived from C's but
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are simpler.
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Package fmt implements formatted I/O with functions analogous
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||||
to C's printf and scanf. The format 'verbs' are derived from C's but
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are simpler.
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Printing
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Printing
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The verbs:
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The verbs:
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||||
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||||
General:
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%v the value in a default format
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when printing structs, the plus flag (%+v) adds field names
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%#v a Go-syntax representation of the value
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%T a Go-syntax representation of the type of the value
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%% a literal percent sign; consumes no value
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||||
General:
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%v the value in a default format
|
||||
when printing structs, the plus flag (%+v) adds field names
|
||||
%#v a Go-syntax representation of the value
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%T a Go-syntax representation of the type of the value
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%% a literal percent sign; consumes no value
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|
||||
Boolean:
|
||||
%t the word true or false
|
||||
Integer:
|
||||
%b base 2
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||||
%c the character represented by the corresponding Unicode code point
|
||||
%d base 10
|
||||
%o base 8
|
||||
%O base 8 with 0o prefix
|
||||
%q a single-quoted character literal safely escaped with Go syntax.
|
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%x base 16, with lower-case letters for a-f
|
||||
%X base 16, with upper-case letters for A-F
|
||||
%U Unicode format: U+1234; same as "U+%04X"
|
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Floating-point and complex constituents:
|
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%b decimalless scientific notation with exponent a power of two,
|
||||
in the manner of strconv.FormatFloat with the 'b' format,
|
||||
e.g. -123456p-78
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%e scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456e+78
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||||
%E scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456E+78
|
||||
%f decimal point but no exponent, e.g. 123.456
|
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%F synonym for %f
|
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%g %e for large exponents, %f otherwise. Precision is discussed below.
|
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%G %E for large exponents, %F otherwise
|
||||
%x hexadecimal notation (with decimal power of two exponent), e.g. -0x1.23abcp+20
|
||||
%X upper-case hexadecimal notation, e.g. -0X1.23ABCP+20
|
||||
String and slice of bytes (treated equivalently with these verbs):
|
||||
%s the uninterpreted bytes of the string or slice
|
||||
%q a double-quoted string safely escaped with Go syntax
|
||||
%x base 16, lower-case, two characters per byte
|
||||
%X base 16, upper-case, two characters per byte
|
||||
Slice:
|
||||
%p address of 0th element in base 16 notation, with leading 0x
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Pointer:
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%p base 16 notation, with leading 0x
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The %b, %d, %o, %x and %X verbs also work with pointers,
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formatting the value exactly as if it were an integer.
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Boolean:
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%t the word true or false
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Integer:
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%b base 2
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%c the character represented by the corresponding Unicode code point
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%d base 10
|
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%o base 8
|
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%O base 8 with 0o prefix
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%q a single-quoted character literal safely escaped with Go syntax.
|
||||
%x base 16, with lower-case letters for a-f
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||||
%X base 16, with upper-case letters for A-F
|
||||
%U Unicode format: U+1234; same as "U+%04X"
|
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Floating-point and complex constituents:
|
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%b decimalless scientific notation with exponent a power of two,
|
||||
in the manner of strconv.FormatFloat with the 'b' format,
|
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e.g. -123456p-78
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||||
%e scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456e+78
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%E scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456E+78
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%f decimal point but no exponent, e.g. 123.456
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%F synonym for %f
|
||||
%g %e for large exponents, %f otherwise. Precision is discussed below.
|
||||
%G %E for large exponents, %F otherwise
|
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%x hexadecimal notation (with decimal power of two exponent), e.g. -0x1.23abcp+20
|
||||
%X upper-case hexadecimal notation, e.g. -0X1.23ABCP+20
|
||||
String and slice of bytes (treated equivalently with these verbs):
|
||||
%s the uninterpreted bytes of the string or slice
|
||||
%q a double-quoted string safely escaped with Go syntax
|
||||
%x base 16, lower-case, two characters per byte
|
||||
%X base 16, upper-case, two characters per byte
|
||||
Slice:
|
||||
%p address of 0th element in base 16 notation, with leading 0x
|
||||
Pointer:
|
||||
%p base 16 notation, with leading 0x
|
||||
The %b, %d, %o, %x and %X verbs also work with pointers,
|
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formatting the value exactly as if it were an integer.
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|
||||
The default format for %v is:
|
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bool: %t
|
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int, int8 etc.: %d
|
||||
uint, uint8 etc.: %d, %#x if printed with %#v
|
||||
float32, complex64, etc: %g
|
||||
string: %s
|
||||
chan: %p
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||||
pointer: %p
|
||||
For compound objects, the elements are printed using these rules, recursively,
|
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laid out like this:
|
||||
struct: {field0 field1 ...}
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||||
array, slice: [elem0 elem1 ...]
|
||||
maps: map[key1:value1 key2:value2 ...]
|
||||
pointer to above: &{}, &[], &map[]
|
||||
The default format for %v is:
|
||||
bool: %t
|
||||
int, int8 etc.: %d
|
||||
uint, uint8 etc.: %d, %#x if printed with %#v
|
||||
float32, complex64, etc: %g
|
||||
string: %s
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||||
chan: %p
|
||||
pointer: %p
|
||||
For compound objects, the elements are printed using these rules, recursively,
|
||||
laid out like this:
|
||||
struct: {field0 field1 ...}
|
||||
array, slice: [elem0 elem1 ...]
|
||||
maps: map[key1:value1 key2:value2 ...]
|
||||
pointer to above: &{}, &[], &map[]
|
||||
|
||||
Width is specified by an optional decimal number immediately preceding the verb.
|
||||
If absent, the width is whatever is necessary to represent the value.
|
||||
Precision is specified after the (optional) width by a period followed by a
|
||||
decimal number. If no period is present, a default precision is used.
|
||||
A period with no following number specifies a precision of zero.
|
||||
Examples:
|
||||
%f default width, default precision
|
||||
%9f width 9, default precision
|
||||
%.2f default width, precision 2
|
||||
%9.2f width 9, precision 2
|
||||
%9.f width 9, precision 0
|
||||
Width is specified by an optional decimal number immediately preceding the verb.
|
||||
If absent, the width is whatever is necessary to represent the value.
|
||||
Precision is specified after the (optional) width by a period followed by a
|
||||
decimal number. If no period is present, a default precision is used.
|
||||
A period with no following number specifies a precision of zero.
|
||||
Examples:
|
||||
%f default width, default precision
|
||||
%9f width 9, default precision
|
||||
%.2f default width, precision 2
|
||||
%9.2f width 9, precision 2
|
||||
%9.f width 9, precision 0
|
||||
|
||||
Width and precision are measured in units of Unicode code points,
|
||||
that is, runes. (This differs from C's printf where the
|
||||
units are always measured in bytes.) Either or both of the flags
|
||||
may be replaced with the character '*', causing their values to be
|
||||
obtained from the next operand (preceding the one to format),
|
||||
which must be of type int.
|
||||
Width and precision are measured in units of Unicode code points,
|
||||
that is, runes. (This differs from C's printf where the
|
||||
units are always measured in bytes.) Either or both of the flags
|
||||
may be replaced with the character '*', causing their values to be
|
||||
obtained from the next operand (preceding the one to format),
|
||||
which must be of type int.
|
||||
|
||||
For most values, width is the minimum number of runes to output,
|
||||
padding the formatted form with spaces if necessary.
|
||||
For most values, width is the minimum number of runes to output,
|
||||
padding the formatted form with spaces if necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
For strings, byte slices and byte arrays, however, precision
|
||||
limits the length of the input to be formatted (not the size of
|
||||
the output), truncating if necessary. Normally it is measured in
|
||||
runes, but for these types when formatted with the %x or %X format
|
||||
it is measured in bytes.
|
||||
For strings, byte slices and byte arrays, however, precision
|
||||
limits the length of the input to be formatted (not the size of
|
||||
the output), truncating if necessary. Normally it is measured in
|
||||
runes, but for these types when formatted with the %x or %X format
|
||||
it is measured in bytes.
|
||||
|
||||
For floating-point values, width sets the minimum width of the field and
|
||||
precision sets the number of places after the decimal, if appropriate,
|
||||
except that for %g/%G precision sets the maximum number of significant
|
||||
digits (trailing zeros are removed). For example, given 12.345 the format
|
||||
%6.3f prints 12.345 while %.3g prints 12.3. The default precision for %e, %f
|
||||
and %#g is 6; for %g it is the smallest number of digits necessary to identify
|
||||
the value uniquely.
|
||||
For floating-point values, width sets the minimum width of the field and
|
||||
precision sets the number of places after the decimal, if appropriate,
|
||||
except that for %g/%G precision sets the maximum number of significant
|
||||
digits (trailing zeros are removed). For example, given 12.345 the format
|
||||
%6.3f prints 12.345 while %.3g prints 12.3. The default precision for %e, %f
|
||||
and %#g is 6; for %g it is the smallest number of digits necessary to identify
|
||||
the value uniquely.
|
||||
|
||||
For complex numbers, the width and precision apply to the two
|
||||
components independently and the result is parenthesized, so %f applied
|
||||
to 1.2+3.4i produces (1.200000+3.400000i).
|
||||
For complex numbers, the width and precision apply to the two
|
||||
components independently and the result is parenthesized, so %f applied
|
||||
to 1.2+3.4i produces (1.200000+3.400000i).
|
||||
|
||||
Other flags:
|
||||
+ always print a sign for numeric values;
|
||||
guarantee ASCII-only output for %q (%+q)
|
||||
- pad with spaces on the right rather than the left (left-justify the field)
|
||||
# alternate format: add leading 0b for binary (%#b), 0 for octal (%#o),
|
||||
0x or 0X for hex (%#x or %#X); suppress 0x for %p (%#p);
|
||||
for %q, print a raw (backquoted) string if strconv.CanBackquote
|
||||
returns true;
|
||||
always print a decimal point for %e, %E, %f, %F, %g and %G;
|
||||
do not remove trailing zeros for %g and %G;
|
||||
write e.g. U+0078 'x' if the character is printable for %U (%#U).
|
||||
' ' (space) leave a space for elided sign in numbers (% d);
|
||||
put spaces between bytes printing strings or slices in hex (% x, % X)
|
||||
0 pad with leading zeros rather than spaces;
|
||||
for numbers, this moves the padding after the sign;
|
||||
ignored for strings, byte slices and byte arrays
|
||||
Other flags:
|
||||
+ always print a sign for numeric values;
|
||||
guarantee ASCII-only output for %q (%+q)
|
||||
- pad with spaces on the right rather than the left (left-justify the field)
|
||||
# alternate format: add leading 0b for binary (%#b), 0 for octal (%#o),
|
||||
0x or 0X for hex (%#x or %#X); suppress 0x for %p (%#p);
|
||||
for %q, print a raw (backquoted) string if strconv.CanBackquote
|
||||
returns true;
|
||||
always print a decimal point for %e, %E, %f, %F, %g and %G;
|
||||
do not remove trailing zeros for %g and %G;
|
||||
write e.g. U+0078 'x' if the character is printable for %U (%#U).
|
||||
' ' (space) leave a space for elided sign in numbers (% d);
|
||||
put spaces between bytes printing strings or slices in hex (% x, % X)
|
||||
0 pad with leading zeros rather than spaces;
|
||||
for numbers, this moves the padding after the sign;
|
||||
ignored for strings, byte slices and byte arrays
|
||||
|
||||
Flags are ignored by verbs that do not expect them.
|
||||
For example there is no alternate decimal format, so %#d and %d
|
||||
behave identically.
|
||||
Flags are ignored by verbs that do not expect them.
|
||||
For example there is no alternate decimal format, so %#d and %d
|
||||
behave identically.
|
||||
|
||||
For each Printf-like function, there is also a Print function
|
||||
that takes no format and is equivalent to saying %v for every
|
||||
operand. Another variant Println inserts blanks between
|
||||
operands and appends a newline.
|
||||
For each Printf-like function, there is also a Print function
|
||||
that takes no format and is equivalent to saying %v for every
|
||||
operand. Another variant Println inserts blanks between
|
||||
operands and appends a newline.
|
||||
|
||||
Regardless of the verb, if an operand is an interface value,
|
||||
the internal concrete value is used, not the interface itself.
|
||||
Thus:
|
||||
var i interface{} = 23
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%v\n", i)
|
||||
will print 23.
|
||||
Regardless of the verb, if an operand is an interface value,
|
||||
the internal concrete value is used, not the interface itself.
|
||||
Thus:
|
||||
var i interface{} = 23
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%v\n", i)
|
||||
will print 23.
|
||||
|
||||
Except when printed using the verbs %T and %p, special
|
||||
formatting considerations apply for operands that implement
|
||||
certain interfaces. In order of application:
|
||||
Except when printed using the verbs %T and %p, special
|
||||
formatting considerations apply for operands that implement
|
||||
certain interfaces. In order of application:
|
||||
|
||||
1. If the operand is a reflect.Value, the operand is replaced by the
|
||||
concrete value that it holds, and printing continues with the next rule.
|
||||
1. If the operand is a reflect.Value, the operand is replaced by the
|
||||
concrete value that it holds, and printing continues with the next rule.
|
||||
|
||||
2. If an operand implements the Formatter interface, it will
|
||||
be invoked. In this case the interpretation of verbs and flags is
|
||||
controlled by that implementation.
|
||||
2. If an operand implements the Formatter interface, it will
|
||||
be invoked. In this case the interpretation of verbs and flags is
|
||||
controlled by that implementation.
|
||||
|
||||
3. If the %v verb is used with the # flag (%#v) and the operand
|
||||
implements the GoStringer interface, that will be invoked.
|
||||
3. If the %v verb is used with the # flag (%#v) and the operand
|
||||
implements the GoStringer interface, that will be invoked.
|
||||
|
||||
If the format (which is implicitly %v for Println etc.) is valid
|
||||
for a string (%s %q %v %x %X), the following two rules apply:
|
||||
If the format (which is implicitly %v for Println etc.) is valid
|
||||
for a string (%s %q %v %x %X), the following two rules apply:
|
||||
|
||||
4. If an operand implements the error interface, the Error method
|
||||
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
|
||||
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
|
||||
4. If an operand implements the error interface, the Error method
|
||||
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
|
||||
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
|
||||
|
||||
5. If an operand implements method String() string, that method
|
||||
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
|
||||
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
|
||||
5. If an operand implements method String() string, that method
|
||||
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
|
||||
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
|
||||
|
||||
For compound operands such as slices and structs, the format
|
||||
applies to the elements of each operand, recursively, not to the
|
||||
operand as a whole. Thus %q will quote each element of a slice
|
||||
of strings, and %6.2f will control formatting for each element
|
||||
of a floating-point array.
|
||||
For compound operands such as slices and structs, the format
|
||||
applies to the elements of each operand, recursively, not to the
|
||||
operand as a whole. Thus %q will quote each element of a slice
|
||||
of strings, and %6.2f will control formatting for each element
|
||||
of a floating-point array.
|
||||
|
||||
However, when printing a byte slice with a string-like verb
|
||||
(%s %q %x %X), it is treated identically to a string, as a single item.
|
||||
However, when printing a byte slice with a string-like verb
|
||||
(%s %q %x %X), it is treated identically to a string, as a single item.
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid recursion in cases such as
|
||||
type X string
|
||||
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", x) }
|
||||
convert the value before recurring:
|
||||
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", string(x)) }
|
||||
Infinite recursion can also be triggered by self-referential data
|
||||
structures, such as a slice that contains itself as an element, if
|
||||
that type has a String method. Such pathologies are rare, however,
|
||||
and the package does not protect against them.
|
||||
To avoid recursion in cases such as
|
||||
type X string
|
||||
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", x) }
|
||||
convert the value before recurring:
|
||||
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", string(x)) }
|
||||
Infinite recursion can also be triggered by self-referential data
|
||||
structures, such as a slice that contains itself as an element, if
|
||||
that type has a String method. Such pathologies are rare, however,
|
||||
and the package does not protect against them.
|
||||
|
||||
When printing a struct, fmt cannot and therefore does not invoke
|
||||
formatting methods such as Error or String on unexported fields.
|
||||
When printing a struct, fmt cannot and therefore does not invoke
|
||||
formatting methods such as Error or String on unexported fields.
|
||||
|
||||
Explicit argument indexes
|
||||
Explicit argument indexes
|
||||
|
||||
In Printf, Sprintf, and Fprintf, the default behavior is for each
|
||||
formatting verb to format successive arguments passed in the call.
|
||||
However, the notation [n] immediately before the verb indicates that the
|
||||
nth one-indexed argument is to be formatted instead. The same notation
|
||||
before a '*' for a width or precision selects the argument index holding
|
||||
the value. After processing a bracketed expression [n], subsequent verbs
|
||||
will use arguments n+1, n+2, etc. unless otherwise directed.
|
||||
In Printf, Sprintf, and Fprintf, the default behavior is for each
|
||||
formatting verb to format successive arguments passed in the call.
|
||||
However, the notation [n] immediately before the verb indicates that the
|
||||
nth one-indexed argument is to be formatted instead. The same notation
|
||||
before a '*' for a width or precision selects the argument index holding
|
||||
the value. After processing a bracketed expression [n], subsequent verbs
|
||||
will use arguments n+1, n+2, etc. unless otherwise directed.
|
||||
|
||||
For example,
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%[2]d %[1]d\n", 11, 22)
|
||||
will yield "22 11", while
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%[3]*.[2]*[1]f", 12.0, 2, 6)
|
||||
equivalent to
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%6.2f", 12.0)
|
||||
will yield " 12.00". Because an explicit index affects subsequent verbs,
|
||||
this notation can be used to print the same values multiple times
|
||||
by resetting the index for the first argument to be repeated:
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %#[1]x %#x", 16, 17)
|
||||
will yield "16 17 0x10 0x11".
|
||||
For example,
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%[2]d %[1]d\n", 11, 22)
|
||||
will yield "22 11", while
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%[3]*.[2]*[1]f", 12.0, 2, 6)
|
||||
equivalent to
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%6.2f", 12.0)
|
||||
will yield " 12.00". Because an explicit index affects subsequent verbs,
|
||||
this notation can be used to print the same values multiple times
|
||||
by resetting the index for the first argument to be repeated:
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %#[1]x %#x", 16, 17)
|
||||
will yield "16 17 0x10 0x11".
|
||||
|
||||
Format errors
|
||||
Format errors
|
||||
|
||||
If an invalid argument is given for a verb, such as providing
|
||||
a string to %d, the generated string will contain a
|
||||
description of the problem, as in these examples:
|
||||
If an invalid argument is given for a verb, such as providing
|
||||
a string to %d, the generated string will contain a
|
||||
description of the problem, as in these examples:
|
||||
|
||||
Wrong type or unknown verb: %!verb(type=value)
|
||||
Printf("%d", "hi"): %!d(string=hi)
|
||||
Too many arguments: %!(EXTRA type=value)
|
||||
Printf("hi", "guys"): hi%!(EXTRA string=guys)
|
||||
Too few arguments: %!verb(MISSING)
|
||||
Printf("hi%d"): hi%!d(MISSING)
|
||||
Non-int for width or precision: %!(BADWIDTH) or %!(BADPREC)
|
||||
Printf("%*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADWIDTH)hi
|
||||
Printf("%.*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADPREC)hi
|
||||
Invalid or invalid use of argument index: %!(BADINDEX)
|
||||
Printf("%*[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
|
||||
Printf("%.[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
|
||||
Wrong type or unknown verb: %!verb(type=value)
|
||||
Printf("%d", "hi"): %!d(string=hi)
|
||||
Too many arguments: %!(EXTRA type=value)
|
||||
Printf("hi", "guys"): hi%!(EXTRA string=guys)
|
||||
Too few arguments: %!verb(MISSING)
|
||||
Printf("hi%d"): hi%!d(MISSING)
|
||||
Non-int for width or precision: %!(BADWIDTH) or %!(BADPREC)
|
||||
Printf("%*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADWIDTH)hi
|
||||
Printf("%.*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADPREC)hi
|
||||
Invalid or invalid use of argument index: %!(BADINDEX)
|
||||
Printf("%*[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
|
||||
Printf("%.[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
|
||||
|
||||
All errors begin with the string "%!" followed sometimes
|
||||
by a single character (the verb) and end with a parenthesized
|
||||
description.
|
||||
All errors begin with the string "%!" followed sometimes
|
||||
by a single character (the verb) and end with a parenthesized
|
||||
description.
|
||||
|
||||
If an Error or String method triggers a panic when called by a
|
||||
print routine, the fmt package reformats the error message
|
||||
from the panic, decorating it with an indication that it came
|
||||
through the fmt package. For example, if a String method
|
||||
calls panic("bad"), the resulting formatted message will look
|
||||
like
|
||||
%!s(PANIC=bad)
|
||||
If an Error or String method triggers a panic when called by a
|
||||
print routine, the fmt package reformats the error message
|
||||
from the panic, decorating it with an indication that it came
|
||||
through the fmt package. For example, if a String method
|
||||
calls panic("bad"), the resulting formatted message will look
|
||||
like
|
||||
%!s(PANIC=bad)
|
||||
|
||||
The %!s just shows the print verb in use when the failure
|
||||
occurred. If the panic is caused by a nil receiver to an Error
|
||||
or String method, however, the output is the undecorated
|
||||
string, "<nil>".
|
||||
The %!s just shows the print verb in use when the failure
|
||||
occurred. If the panic is caused by a nil receiver to an Error
|
||||
or String method, however, the output is the undecorated
|
||||
string, "<nil>".
|
||||
|
||||
Scanning
|
||||
Scanning
|
||||
|
||||
An analogous set of functions scans formatted text to yield
|
||||
values. Scan, Scanf and Scanln read from os.Stdin; Fscan,
|
||||
Fscanf and Fscanln read from a specified io.Reader; Sscan,
|
||||
Sscanf and Sscanln read from an argument string.
|
||||
An analogous set of functions scans formatted text to yield
|
||||
values. Scan, Scanf and Scanln read from os.Stdin; Fscan,
|
||||
Fscanf and Fscanln read from a specified io.Reader; Sscan,
|
||||
Sscanf and Sscanln read from an argument string.
|
||||
|
||||
Scan, Fscan, Sscan treat newlines in the input as spaces.
|
||||
Scan, Fscan, Sscan treat newlines in the input as spaces.
|
||||
|
||||
Scanln, Fscanln and Sscanln stop scanning at a newline and
|
||||
require that the items be followed by a newline or EOF.
|
||||
Scanln, Fscanln and Sscanln stop scanning at a newline and
|
||||
require that the items be followed by a newline or EOF.
|
||||
|
||||
Scanf, Fscanf, and Sscanf parse the arguments according to a
|
||||
format string, analogous to that of Printf. In the text that
|
||||
follows, 'space' means any Unicode whitespace character
|
||||
except newline.
|
||||
Scanf, Fscanf, and Sscanf parse the arguments according to a
|
||||
format string, analogous to that of Printf. In the text that
|
||||
follows, 'space' means any Unicode whitespace character
|
||||
except newline.
|
||||
|
||||
In the format string, a verb introduced by the % character
|
||||
consumes and parses input; these verbs are described in more
|
||||
detail below. A character other than %, space, or newline in
|
||||
the format consumes exactly that input character, which must
|
||||
be present. A newline with zero or more spaces before it in
|
||||
the format string consumes zero or more spaces in the input
|
||||
followed by a single newline or the end of the input. A space
|
||||
following a newline in the format string consumes zero or more
|
||||
spaces in the input. Otherwise, any run of one or more spaces
|
||||
in the format string consumes as many spaces as possible in
|
||||
the input. Unless the run of spaces in the format string
|
||||
appears adjacent to a newline, the run must consume at least
|
||||
one space from the input or find the end of the input.
|
||||
In the format string, a verb introduced by the % character
|
||||
consumes and parses input; these verbs are described in more
|
||||
detail below. A character other than %, space, or newline in
|
||||
the format consumes exactly that input character, which must
|
||||
be present. A newline with zero or more spaces before it in
|
||||
the format string consumes zero or more spaces in the input
|
||||
followed by a single newline or the end of the input. A space
|
||||
following a newline in the format string consumes zero or more
|
||||
spaces in the input. Otherwise, any run of one or more spaces
|
||||
in the format string consumes as many spaces as possible in
|
||||
the input. Unless the run of spaces in the format string
|
||||
appears adjacent to a newline, the run must consume at least
|
||||
one space from the input or find the end of the input.
|
||||
|
||||
The handling of spaces and newlines differs from that of C's
|
||||
scanf family: in C, newlines are treated as any other space,
|
||||
and it is never an error when a run of spaces in the format
|
||||
string finds no spaces to consume in the input.
|
||||
The handling of spaces and newlines differs from that of C's
|
||||
scanf family: in C, newlines are treated as any other space,
|
||||
and it is never an error when a run of spaces in the format
|
||||
string finds no spaces to consume in the input.
|
||||
|
||||
The verbs behave analogously to those of Printf.
|
||||
For example, %x will scan an integer as a hexadecimal number,
|
||||
and %v will scan the default representation format for the value.
|
||||
The Printf verbs %p and %T and the flags # and + are not implemented.
|
||||
For floating-point and complex values, all valid formatting verbs
|
||||
(%b %e %E %f %F %g %G %x %X and %v) are equivalent and accept
|
||||
both decimal and hexadecimal notation (for example: "2.3e+7", "0x4.5p-8")
|
||||
and digit-separating underscores (for example: "3.14159_26535_89793").
|
||||
The verbs behave analogously to those of Printf.
|
||||
For example, %x will scan an integer as a hexadecimal number,
|
||||
and %v will scan the default representation format for the value.
|
||||
The Printf verbs %p and %T and the flags # and + are not implemented.
|
||||
For floating-point and complex values, all valid formatting verbs
|
||||
(%b %e %E %f %F %g %G %x %X and %v) are equivalent and accept
|
||||
both decimal and hexadecimal notation (for example: "2.3e+7", "0x4.5p-8")
|
||||
and digit-separating underscores (for example: "3.14159_26535_89793").
|
||||
|
||||
Input processed by verbs is implicitly space-delimited: the
|
||||
implementation of every verb except %c starts by discarding
|
||||
leading spaces from the remaining input, and the %s verb
|
||||
(and %v reading into a string) stops consuming input at the first
|
||||
space or newline character.
|
||||
Input processed by verbs is implicitly space-delimited: the
|
||||
implementation of every verb except %c starts by discarding
|
||||
leading spaces from the remaining input, and the %s verb
|
||||
(and %v reading into a string) stops consuming input at the first
|
||||
space or newline character.
|
||||
|
||||
The familiar base-setting prefixes 0b (binary), 0o and 0 (octal),
|
||||
and 0x (hexadecimal) are accepted when scanning integers
|
||||
without a format or with the %v verb, as are digit-separating
|
||||
underscores.
|
||||
The familiar base-setting prefixes 0b (binary), 0o and 0 (octal),
|
||||
and 0x (hexadecimal) are accepted when scanning integers
|
||||
without a format or with the %v verb, as are digit-separating
|
||||
underscores.
|
||||
|
||||
Width is interpreted in the input text but there is no
|
||||
syntax for scanning with a precision (no %5.2f, just %5f).
|
||||
If width is provided, it applies after leading spaces are
|
||||
trimmed and specifies the maximum number of runes to read
|
||||
to satisfy the verb. For example,
|
||||
Sscanf(" 1234567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
|
||||
will set s to "12345" and i to 67 while
|
||||
Sscanf(" 12 34 567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
|
||||
will set s to "12" and i to 34.
|
||||
Width is interpreted in the input text but there is no
|
||||
syntax for scanning with a precision (no %5.2f, just %5f).
|
||||
If width is provided, it applies after leading spaces are
|
||||
trimmed and specifies the maximum number of runes to read
|
||||
to satisfy the verb. For example,
|
||||
Sscanf(" 1234567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
|
||||
will set s to "12345" and i to 67 while
|
||||
Sscanf(" 12 34 567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
|
||||
will set s to "12" and i to 34.
|
||||
|
||||
In all the scanning functions, a carriage return followed
|
||||
immediately by a newline is treated as a plain newline
|
||||
(\r\n means the same as \n).
|
||||
In all the scanning functions, a carriage return followed
|
||||
immediately by a newline is treated as a plain newline
|
||||
(\r\n means the same as \n).
|
||||
|
||||
In all the scanning functions, if an operand implements method
|
||||
Scan (that is, it implements the Scanner interface) that
|
||||
method will be used to scan the text for that operand. Also,
|
||||
if the number of arguments scanned is less than the number of
|
||||
arguments provided, an error is returned.
|
||||
In all the scanning functions, if an operand implements method
|
||||
Scan (that is, it implements the Scanner interface) that
|
||||
method will be used to scan the text for that operand. Also,
|
||||
if the number of arguments scanned is less than the number of
|
||||
arguments provided, an error is returned.
|
||||
|
||||
All arguments to be scanned must be either pointers to basic
|
||||
types or implementations of the Scanner interface.
|
||||
All arguments to be scanned must be either pointers to basic
|
||||
types or implementations of the Scanner interface.
|
||||
|
||||
Like Scanf and Fscanf, Sscanf need not consume its entire input.
|
||||
There is no way to recover how much of the input string Sscanf used.
|
||||
Like Scanf and Fscanf, Sscanf need not consume its entire input.
|
||||
There is no way to recover how much of the input string Sscanf used.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Fscan etc. can read one character (rune) past the input
|
||||
they return, which means that a loop calling a scan routine
|
||||
may skip some of the input. This is usually a problem only
|
||||
when there is no space between input values. If the reader
|
||||
provided to Fscan implements ReadRune, that method will be used
|
||||
to read characters. If the reader also implements UnreadRune,
|
||||
that method will be used to save the character and successive
|
||||
calls will not lose data. To attach ReadRune and UnreadRune
|
||||
methods to a reader without that capability, use
|
||||
bufio.NewReader.
|
||||
Note: Fscan etc. can read one character (rune) past the input
|
||||
they return, which means that a loop calling a scan routine
|
||||
may skip some of the input. This is usually a problem only
|
||||
when there is no space between input values. If the reader
|
||||
provided to Fscan implements ReadRune, that method will be used
|
||||
to read characters. If the reader also implements UnreadRune,
|
||||
that method will be used to save the character and successive
|
||||
calls will not lose data. To attach ReadRune and UnreadRune
|
||||
methods to a reader without that capability, use
|
||||
bufio.NewReader.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package fmt
|
||||
|
@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
|
||||
//go:build ignore
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
The headscan command extracts comment headings from package files;
|
||||
it is used to detect false positives which may require an adjustment
|
||||
to the comment formatting heuristics in comment.go.
|
||||
The headscan command extracts comment headings from package files;
|
||||
it is used to detect false positives which may require an adjustment
|
||||
to the comment formatting heuristics in comment.go.
|
||||
|
||||
Usage: headscan [-root root_directory]
|
||||
Usage: headscan [-root root_directory]
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the $GOROOT/src directory is scanned.
|
||||
By default, the $GOROOT/src directory is scanned.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3,126 +3,126 @@
|
||||
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Package rpc provides access to the exported methods of an object across a
|
||||
network or other I/O connection. A server registers an object, making it visible
|
||||
as a service with the name of the type of the object. After registration, exported
|
||||
methods of the object will be accessible remotely. A server may register multiple
|
||||
objects (services) of different types but it is an error to register multiple
|
||||
objects of the same type.
|
||||
Package rpc provides access to the exported methods of an object across a
|
||||
network or other I/O connection. A server registers an object, making it visible
|
||||
as a service with the name of the type of the object. After registration, exported
|
||||
methods of the object will be accessible remotely. A server may register multiple
|
||||
objects (services) of different types but it is an error to register multiple
|
||||
objects of the same type.
|
||||
|
||||
Only methods that satisfy these criteria will be made available for remote access;
|
||||
other methods will be ignored:
|
||||
Only methods that satisfy these criteria will be made available for remote access;
|
||||
other methods will be ignored:
|
||||
|
||||
- the method's type is exported.
|
||||
- the method is exported.
|
||||
- the method has two arguments, both exported (or builtin) types.
|
||||
- the method's second argument is a pointer.
|
||||
- the method has return type error.
|
||||
- the method's type is exported.
|
||||
- the method is exported.
|
||||
- the method has two arguments, both exported (or builtin) types.
|
||||
- the method's second argument is a pointer.
|
||||
- the method has return type error.
|
||||
|
||||
In effect, the method must look schematically like
|
||||
In effect, the method must look schematically like
|
||||
|
||||
func (t *T) MethodName(argType T1, replyType *T2) error
|
||||
func (t *T) MethodName(argType T1, replyType *T2) error
|
||||
|
||||
where T1 and T2 can be marshaled by encoding/gob.
|
||||
These requirements apply even if a different codec is used.
|
||||
(In the future, these requirements may soften for custom codecs.)
|
||||
where T1 and T2 can be marshaled by encoding/gob.
|
||||
These requirements apply even if a different codec is used.
|
||||
(In the future, these requirements may soften for custom codecs.)
|
||||
|
||||
The method's first argument represents the arguments provided by the caller; the
|
||||
second argument represents the result parameters to be returned to the caller.
|
||||
The method's return value, if non-nil, is passed back as a string that the client
|
||||
sees as if created by errors.New. If an error is returned, the reply parameter
|
||||
will not be sent back to the client.
|
||||
The method's first argument represents the arguments provided by the caller; the
|
||||
second argument represents the result parameters to be returned to the caller.
|
||||
The method's return value, if non-nil, is passed back as a string that the client
|
||||
sees as if created by errors.New. If an error is returned, the reply parameter
|
||||
will not be sent back to the client.
|
||||
|
||||
The server may handle requests on a single connection by calling ServeConn. More
|
||||
typically it will create a network listener and call Accept or, for an HTTP
|
||||
listener, HandleHTTP and http.Serve.
|
||||
The server may handle requests on a single connection by calling ServeConn. More
|
||||
typically it will create a network listener and call Accept or, for an HTTP
|
||||
listener, HandleHTTP and http.Serve.
|
||||
|
||||
A client wishing to use the service establishes a connection and then invokes
|
||||
NewClient on the connection. The convenience function Dial (DialHTTP) performs
|
||||
both steps for a raw network connection (an HTTP connection). The resulting
|
||||
Client object has two methods, Call and Go, that specify the service and method to
|
||||
call, a pointer containing the arguments, and a pointer to receive the result
|
||||
parameters.
|
||||
A client wishing to use the service establishes a connection and then invokes
|
||||
NewClient on the connection. The convenience function Dial (DialHTTP) performs
|
||||
both steps for a raw network connection (an HTTP connection). The resulting
|
||||
Client object has two methods, Call and Go, that specify the service and method to
|
||||
call, a pointer containing the arguments, and a pointer to receive the result
|
||||
parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
The Call method waits for the remote call to complete while the Go method
|
||||
launches the call asynchronously and signals completion using the Call
|
||||
structure's Done channel.
|
||||
The Call method waits for the remote call to complete while the Go method
|
||||
launches the call asynchronously and signals completion using the Call
|
||||
structure's Done channel.
|
||||
|
||||
Unless an explicit codec is set up, package encoding/gob is used to
|
||||
transport the data.
|
||||
Unless an explicit codec is set up, package encoding/gob is used to
|
||||
transport the data.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is a simple example. A server wishes to export an object of type Arith:
|
||||
Here is a simple example. A server wishes to export an object of type Arith:
|
||||
|
||||
package server
|
||||
package server
|
||||
|
||||
import "errors"
|
||||
import "errors"
|
||||
|
||||
type Args struct {
|
||||
A, B int
|
||||
type Args struct {
|
||||
A, B int
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type Quotient struct {
|
||||
Quo, Rem int
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type Arith int
|
||||
|
||||
func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *int) error {
|
||||
*reply = args.A * args.B
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (t *Arith) Divide(args *Args, quo *Quotient) error {
|
||||
if args.B == 0 {
|
||||
return errors.New("divide by zero")
|
||||
}
|
||||
quo.Quo = args.A / args.B
|
||||
quo.Rem = args.A % args.B
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type Quotient struct {
|
||||
Quo, Rem int
|
||||
}
|
||||
The server calls (for HTTP service):
|
||||
|
||||
type Arith int
|
||||
arith := new(Arith)
|
||||
rpc.Register(arith)
|
||||
rpc.HandleHTTP()
|
||||
l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
|
||||
if e != nil {
|
||||
log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
go http.Serve(l, nil)
|
||||
|
||||
func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *int) error {
|
||||
*reply = args.A * args.B
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
At this point, clients can see a service "Arith" with methods "Arith.Multiply" and
|
||||
"Arith.Divide". To invoke one, a client first dials the server:
|
||||
|
||||
func (t *Arith) Divide(args *Args, quo *Quotient) error {
|
||||
if args.B == 0 {
|
||||
return errors.New("divide by zero")
|
||||
}
|
||||
quo.Quo = args.A / args.B
|
||||
quo.Rem = args.A % args.B
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("tcp", serverAddress + ":1234")
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
The server calls (for HTTP service):
|
||||
Then it can make a remote call:
|
||||
|
||||
arith := new(Arith)
|
||||
rpc.Register(arith)
|
||||
rpc.HandleHTTP()
|
||||
l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
|
||||
if e != nil {
|
||||
log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
go http.Serve(l, nil)
|
||||
// Synchronous call
|
||||
args := &server.Args{7,8}
|
||||
var reply int
|
||||
err = client.Call("Arith.Multiply", args, &reply)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
log.Fatal("arith error:", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d*%d=%d", args.A, args.B, reply)
|
||||
|
||||
At this point, clients can see a service "Arith" with methods "Arith.Multiply" and
|
||||
"Arith.Divide". To invoke one, a client first dials the server:
|
||||
or
|
||||
|
||||
client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("tcp", serverAddress + ":1234")
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Asynchronous call
|
||||
quotient := new(Quotient)
|
||||
divCall := client.Go("Arith.Divide", args, quotient, nil)
|
||||
replyCall := <-divCall.Done // will be equal to divCall
|
||||
// check errors, print, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Then it can make a remote call:
|
||||
A server implementation will often provide a simple, type-safe wrapper for the
|
||||
client.
|
||||
|
||||
// Synchronous call
|
||||
args := &server.Args{7,8}
|
||||
var reply int
|
||||
err = client.Call("Arith.Multiply", args, &reply)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
log.Fatal("arith error:", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d*%d=%d", args.A, args.B, reply)
|
||||
|
||||
or
|
||||
|
||||
// Asynchronous call
|
||||
quotient := new(Quotient)
|
||||
divCall := client.Go("Arith.Divide", args, quotient, nil)
|
||||
replyCall := <-divCall.Done // will be equal to divCall
|
||||
// check errors, print, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
A server implementation will often provide a simple, type-safe wrapper for the
|
||||
client.
|
||||
|
||||
The net/rpc package is frozen and is not accepting new features.
|
||||
The net/rpc package is frozen and is not accepting new features.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package rpc
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -20,22 +20,22 @@ func (t T) method() []byte {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
The traceback should look something like this, modulo line numbers and hex constants.
|
||||
Don't worry much about the base levels, but check the ones in our own package.
|
||||
The traceback should look something like this, modulo line numbers and hex constants.
|
||||
Don't worry much about the base levels, but check the ones in our own package.
|
||||
|
||||
goroutine 10 [running]:
|
||||
runtime/debug.Stack(0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:28 +0x80
|
||||
runtime/debug.(*T).ptrmethod(0xc82005ee70, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:15 +0x29
|
||||
runtime/debug.T.method(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:18 +0x32
|
||||
runtime/debug.TestStack(0xc8201ce000)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:37 +0x38
|
||||
testing.tRunner(0xc8201ce000, 0x664b58)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:456 +0x98
|
||||
created by testing.RunTests
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:561 +0x86d
|
||||
goroutine 10 [running]:
|
||||
runtime/debug.Stack(0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:28 +0x80
|
||||
runtime/debug.(*T).ptrmethod(0xc82005ee70, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:15 +0x29
|
||||
runtime/debug.T.method(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:18 +0x32
|
||||
runtime/debug.TestStack(0xc8201ce000)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:37 +0x38
|
||||
testing.tRunner(0xc8201ce000, 0x664b58)
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:456 +0x98
|
||||
created by testing.RunTests
|
||||
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:561 +0x86d
|
||||
*/
|
||||
func TestStack(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
b := T(0).method()
|
||||
|
@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
|
||||
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Package unsafe contains operations that step around the type safety of Go programs.
|
||||
Package unsafe contains operations that step around the type safety of Go programs.
|
||||
|
||||
Packages that import unsafe may be non-portable and are not protected by the
|
||||
Go 1 compatibility guidelines.
|
||||
Packages that import unsafe may be non-portable and are not protected by the
|
||||
Go 1 compatibility guidelines.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package unsafe
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user