all: untab /* */ doc comments

A long time ago, gofmt insisted on inserting tabs in /* */ comments
at the top level of the file, like this:

	/*
		Package doc comment.
	*/
	package p

Gofmt still insists on the tab for comments not at top level,
but it has relaxed the rules about top-level comments.
A few very old doc comments are indented, left over from the old rule.

We are considering formatting doc comments, and so to make
everything consistent, standardize on unindented doc comments
by removing tabs in the few doc comments that are still indented this way.

Also update some cmd/gofmt testdata to match.

Change-Id: I293742e39b52f8a48ec41f72ca4acdafa7ce43bc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384261
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This commit is contained in:
Russ Cox 2022-02-03 11:50:45 -05:00
parent 9b112cec83
commit 1178255f85
11 changed files with 486 additions and 486 deletions

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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package builtin provides documentation for Go's predeclared identifiers.
The items documented here are not actually in package builtin
but their descriptions here allow godoc to present documentation
for the language's special identifiers.
Package builtin provides documentation for Go's predeclared identifiers.
The items documented here are not actually in package builtin
but their descriptions here allow godoc to present documentation
for the language's special identifiers.
*/
package builtin

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
Source containing CR/LF line endings.
The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
line endings.
Test case for issue 3961.
Source containing CR/LF line endings.
The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
line endings.
Test case for issue 3961.
*/
package main

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
Source containing CR/LF line endings.
The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
line endings.
Test case for issue 3961.
Source containing CR/LF line endings.
The gofmt'ed output must only have LF
line endings.
Test case for issue 3961.
*/
package main

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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
/*
Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
into the correct unparenthesized form.
Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
into the correct unparenthesized form.
Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
in the type switch type assertion and which
contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
type switch header or in the case.
Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
in the type switch type assertion and which
contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
type switch header or in the case.
See also issue 4470.
See also issue 4470.
*/
package p

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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
/*
Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
into the correct unparenthesized form.
Parenthesized type switch expressions originally
accepted by gofmt must continue to be rewritten
into the correct unparenthesized form.
Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
in the type switch type assertion and which
contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
type switch header or in the case.
Only type-switches that didn't declare a variable
in the type switch type assertion and which
contained only "expression-like" (named) types in their
cases were permitted to have their type assertion parenthesized
by go/parser (due to a weak predicate in the parser). All others
were rejected always, either with a syntax error in the
type switch header or in the case.
See also issue 4470.
See also issue 4470.
*/
package p

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@ -3,67 +3,67 @@
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.
Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.
Usage
Usage
Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
This declares an integer flag, -n, stored in the pointer nFlag, with type *int:
import "flag"
var nFlag = flag.Int("n", 1234, "help message for flag n")
If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
var flagvar int
func init() {
flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
}
Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
This declares an integer flag, -n, stored in the pointer nFlag, with type *int:
import "flag"
var nFlag = flag.Int("n", 1234, "help message for flag n")
If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
var flagvar int
func init() {
flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
}
Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
After all flags are defined, call
flag.Parse()
to parse the command line into the defined flags.
After all flags are defined, call
flag.Parse()
to parse the command line into the defined flags.
Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
After parsing, the arguments following the flags are available as the
slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
After parsing, the arguments following the flags are available as the
slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
Command line flag syntax
Command line flag syntax
The following forms are permitted:
The following forms are permitted:
-flag
-flag=x
-flag x // non-boolean flags only
One or two minus signs may be used; they are equivalent.
The last form is not permitted for boolean flags because the
meaning of the command
cmd -x *
where * is a Unix shell wildcard, will change if there is a file
called 0, false, etc. You must use the -flag=false form to turn
off a boolean flag.
-flag
-flag=x
-flag x // non-boolean flags only
One or two minus signs may be used; they are equivalent.
The last form is not permitted for boolean flags because the
meaning of the command
cmd -x *
where * is a Unix shell wildcard, will change if there is a file
called 0, false, etc. You must use the -flag=false form to turn
off a boolean flag.
Flag parsing stops just before the first non-flag argument
("-" is a non-flag argument) or after the terminator "--".
Flag parsing stops just before the first non-flag argument
("-" is a non-flag argument) or after the terminator "--".
Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
Boolean flags may be:
1, 0, t, f, T, F, true, false, TRUE, FALSE, True, False
Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
Boolean flags may be:
1, 0, t, f, T, F, true, false, TRUE, FALSE, True, False
Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
flag set.
The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
flag set.
*/
package flag

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@ -3,342 +3,342 @@
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package fmt implements formatted I/O with functions analogous
to C's printf and scanf. The format 'verbs' are derived from C's but
are simpler.
Package fmt implements formatted I/O with functions analogous
to C's printf and scanf. The format 'verbs' are derived from C's but
are simpler.
Printing
Printing
The verbs:
The verbs:
General:
%v the value in a default format
when printing structs, the plus flag (%+v) adds field names
%#v a Go-syntax representation of the value
%T a Go-syntax representation of the type of the value
%% a literal percent sign; consumes no value
General:
%v the value in a default format
when printing structs, the plus flag (%+v) adds field names
%#v a Go-syntax representation of the value
%T a Go-syntax representation of the type of the value
%% a literal percent sign; consumes no value
Boolean:
%t the word true or false
Integer:
%b base 2
%c the character represented by the corresponding Unicode code point
%d base 10
%o base 8
%O base 8 with 0o prefix
%q a single-quoted character literal safely escaped with Go syntax.
%x base 16, with lower-case letters for a-f
%X base 16, with upper-case letters for A-F
%U Unicode format: U+1234; same as "U+%04X"
Floating-point and complex constituents:
%b decimalless scientific notation with exponent a power of two,
in the manner of strconv.FormatFloat with the 'b' format,
e.g. -123456p-78
%e scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456e+78
%E scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456E+78
%f decimal point but no exponent, e.g. 123.456
%F synonym for %f
%g %e for large exponents, %f otherwise. Precision is discussed below.
%G %E for large exponents, %F otherwise
%x hexadecimal notation (with decimal power of two exponent), e.g. -0x1.23abcp+20
%X upper-case hexadecimal notation, e.g. -0X1.23ABCP+20
String and slice of bytes (treated equivalently with these verbs):
%s the uninterpreted bytes of the string or slice
%q a double-quoted string safely escaped with Go syntax
%x base 16, lower-case, two characters per byte
%X base 16, upper-case, two characters per byte
Slice:
%p address of 0th element in base 16 notation, with leading 0x
Pointer:
%p base 16 notation, with leading 0x
The %b, %d, %o, %x and %X verbs also work with pointers,
formatting the value exactly as if it were an integer.
Boolean:
%t the word true or false
Integer:
%b base 2
%c the character represented by the corresponding Unicode code point
%d base 10
%o base 8
%O base 8 with 0o prefix
%q a single-quoted character literal safely escaped with Go syntax.
%x base 16, with lower-case letters for a-f
%X base 16, with upper-case letters for A-F
%U Unicode format: U+1234; same as "U+%04X"
Floating-point and complex constituents:
%b decimalless scientific notation with exponent a power of two,
in the manner of strconv.FormatFloat with the 'b' format,
e.g. -123456p-78
%e scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456e+78
%E scientific notation, e.g. -1.234456E+78
%f decimal point but no exponent, e.g. 123.456
%F synonym for %f
%g %e for large exponents, %f otherwise. Precision is discussed below.
%G %E for large exponents, %F otherwise
%x hexadecimal notation (with decimal power of two exponent), e.g. -0x1.23abcp+20
%X upper-case hexadecimal notation, e.g. -0X1.23ABCP+20
String and slice of bytes (treated equivalently with these verbs):
%s the uninterpreted bytes of the string or slice
%q a double-quoted string safely escaped with Go syntax
%x base 16, lower-case, two characters per byte
%X base 16, upper-case, two characters per byte
Slice:
%p address of 0th element in base 16 notation, with leading 0x
Pointer:
%p base 16 notation, with leading 0x
The %b, %d, %o, %x and %X verbs also work with pointers,
formatting the value exactly as if it were an integer.
The default format for %v is:
bool: %t
int, int8 etc.: %d
uint, uint8 etc.: %d, %#x if printed with %#v
float32, complex64, etc: %g
string: %s
chan: %p
pointer: %p
For compound objects, the elements are printed using these rules, recursively,
laid out like this:
struct: {field0 field1 ...}
array, slice: [elem0 elem1 ...]
maps: map[key1:value1 key2:value2 ...]
pointer to above: &{}, &[], &map[]
The default format for %v is:
bool: %t
int, int8 etc.: %d
uint, uint8 etc.: %d, %#x if printed with %#v
float32, complex64, etc: %g
string: %s
chan: %p
pointer: %p
For compound objects, the elements are printed using these rules, recursively,
laid out like this:
struct: {field0 field1 ...}
array, slice: [elem0 elem1 ...]
maps: map[key1:value1 key2:value2 ...]
pointer to above: &{}, &[], &map[]
Width is specified by an optional decimal number immediately preceding the verb.
If absent, the width is whatever is necessary to represent the value.
Precision is specified after the (optional) width by a period followed by a
decimal number. If no period is present, a default precision is used.
A period with no following number specifies a precision of zero.
Examples:
%f default width, default precision
%9f width 9, default precision
%.2f default width, precision 2
%9.2f width 9, precision 2
%9.f width 9, precision 0
Width is specified by an optional decimal number immediately preceding the verb.
If absent, the width is whatever is necessary to represent the value.
Precision is specified after the (optional) width by a period followed by a
decimal number. If no period is present, a default precision is used.
A period with no following number specifies a precision of zero.
Examples:
%f default width, default precision
%9f width 9, default precision
%.2f default width, precision 2
%9.2f width 9, precision 2
%9.f width 9, precision 0
Width and precision are measured in units of Unicode code points,
that is, runes. (This differs from C's printf where the
units are always measured in bytes.) Either or both of the flags
may be replaced with the character '*', causing their values to be
obtained from the next operand (preceding the one to format),
which must be of type int.
Width and precision are measured in units of Unicode code points,
that is, runes. (This differs from C's printf where the
units are always measured in bytes.) Either or both of the flags
may be replaced with the character '*', causing their values to be
obtained from the next operand (preceding the one to format),
which must be of type int.
For most values, width is the minimum number of runes to output,
padding the formatted form with spaces if necessary.
For most values, width is the minimum number of runes to output,
padding the formatted form with spaces if necessary.
For strings, byte slices and byte arrays, however, precision
limits the length of the input to be formatted (not the size of
the output), truncating if necessary. Normally it is measured in
runes, but for these types when formatted with the %x or %X format
it is measured in bytes.
For strings, byte slices and byte arrays, however, precision
limits the length of the input to be formatted (not the size of
the output), truncating if necessary. Normally it is measured in
runes, but for these types when formatted with the %x or %X format
it is measured in bytes.
For floating-point values, width sets the minimum width of the field and
precision sets the number of places after the decimal, if appropriate,
except that for %g/%G precision sets the maximum number of significant
digits (trailing zeros are removed). For example, given 12.345 the format
%6.3f prints 12.345 while %.3g prints 12.3. The default precision for %e, %f
and %#g is 6; for %g it is the smallest number of digits necessary to identify
the value uniquely.
For floating-point values, width sets the minimum width of the field and
precision sets the number of places after the decimal, if appropriate,
except that for %g/%G precision sets the maximum number of significant
digits (trailing zeros are removed). For example, given 12.345 the format
%6.3f prints 12.345 while %.3g prints 12.3. The default precision for %e, %f
and %#g is 6; for %g it is the smallest number of digits necessary to identify
the value uniquely.
For complex numbers, the width and precision apply to the two
components independently and the result is parenthesized, so %f applied
to 1.2+3.4i produces (1.200000+3.400000i).
For complex numbers, the width and precision apply to the two
components independently and the result is parenthesized, so %f applied
to 1.2+3.4i produces (1.200000+3.400000i).
Other flags:
+ always print a sign for numeric values;
guarantee ASCII-only output for %q (%+q)
- pad with spaces on the right rather than the left (left-justify the field)
# alternate format: add leading 0b for binary (%#b), 0 for octal (%#o),
0x or 0X for hex (%#x or %#X); suppress 0x for %p (%#p);
for %q, print a raw (backquoted) string if strconv.CanBackquote
returns true;
always print a decimal point for %e, %E, %f, %F, %g and %G;
do not remove trailing zeros for %g and %G;
write e.g. U+0078 'x' if the character is printable for %U (%#U).
' ' (space) leave a space for elided sign in numbers (% d);
put spaces between bytes printing strings or slices in hex (% x, % X)
0 pad with leading zeros rather than spaces;
for numbers, this moves the padding after the sign;
ignored for strings, byte slices and byte arrays
Other flags:
+ always print a sign for numeric values;
guarantee ASCII-only output for %q (%+q)
- pad with spaces on the right rather than the left (left-justify the field)
# alternate format: add leading 0b for binary (%#b), 0 for octal (%#o),
0x or 0X for hex (%#x or %#X); suppress 0x for %p (%#p);
for %q, print a raw (backquoted) string if strconv.CanBackquote
returns true;
always print a decimal point for %e, %E, %f, %F, %g and %G;
do not remove trailing zeros for %g and %G;
write e.g. U+0078 'x' if the character is printable for %U (%#U).
' ' (space) leave a space for elided sign in numbers (% d);
put spaces between bytes printing strings or slices in hex (% x, % X)
0 pad with leading zeros rather than spaces;
for numbers, this moves the padding after the sign;
ignored for strings, byte slices and byte arrays
Flags are ignored by verbs that do not expect them.
For example there is no alternate decimal format, so %#d and %d
behave identically.
Flags are ignored by verbs that do not expect them.
For example there is no alternate decimal format, so %#d and %d
behave identically.
For each Printf-like function, there is also a Print function
that takes no format and is equivalent to saying %v for every
operand. Another variant Println inserts blanks between
operands and appends a newline.
For each Printf-like function, there is also a Print function
that takes no format and is equivalent to saying %v for every
operand. Another variant Println inserts blanks between
operands and appends a newline.
Regardless of the verb, if an operand is an interface value,
the internal concrete value is used, not the interface itself.
Thus:
var i interface{} = 23
fmt.Printf("%v\n", i)
will print 23.
Regardless of the verb, if an operand is an interface value,
the internal concrete value is used, not the interface itself.
Thus:
var i interface{} = 23
fmt.Printf("%v\n", i)
will print 23.
Except when printed using the verbs %T and %p, special
formatting considerations apply for operands that implement
certain interfaces. In order of application:
Except when printed using the verbs %T and %p, special
formatting considerations apply for operands that implement
certain interfaces. In order of application:
1. If the operand is a reflect.Value, the operand is replaced by the
concrete value that it holds, and printing continues with the next rule.
1. If the operand is a reflect.Value, the operand is replaced by the
concrete value that it holds, and printing continues with the next rule.
2. If an operand implements the Formatter interface, it will
be invoked. In this case the interpretation of verbs and flags is
controlled by that implementation.
2. If an operand implements the Formatter interface, it will
be invoked. In this case the interpretation of verbs and flags is
controlled by that implementation.
3. If the %v verb is used with the # flag (%#v) and the operand
implements the GoStringer interface, that will be invoked.
3. If the %v verb is used with the # flag (%#v) and the operand
implements the GoStringer interface, that will be invoked.
If the format (which is implicitly %v for Println etc.) is valid
for a string (%s %q %v %x %X), the following two rules apply:
If the format (which is implicitly %v for Println etc.) is valid
for a string (%s %q %v %x %X), the following two rules apply:
4. If an operand implements the error interface, the Error method
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
4. If an operand implements the error interface, the Error method
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
5. If an operand implements method String() string, that method
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
5. If an operand implements method String() string, that method
will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then
be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
For compound operands such as slices and structs, the format
applies to the elements of each operand, recursively, not to the
operand as a whole. Thus %q will quote each element of a slice
of strings, and %6.2f will control formatting for each element
of a floating-point array.
For compound operands such as slices and structs, the format
applies to the elements of each operand, recursively, not to the
operand as a whole. Thus %q will quote each element of a slice
of strings, and %6.2f will control formatting for each element
of a floating-point array.
However, when printing a byte slice with a string-like verb
(%s %q %x %X), it is treated identically to a string, as a single item.
However, when printing a byte slice with a string-like verb
(%s %q %x %X), it is treated identically to a string, as a single item.
To avoid recursion in cases such as
type X string
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", x) }
convert the value before recurring:
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", string(x)) }
Infinite recursion can also be triggered by self-referential data
structures, such as a slice that contains itself as an element, if
that type has a String method. Such pathologies are rare, however,
and the package does not protect against them.
To avoid recursion in cases such as
type X string
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", x) }
convert the value before recurring:
func (x X) String() string { return Sprintf("<%s>", string(x)) }
Infinite recursion can also be triggered by self-referential data
structures, such as a slice that contains itself as an element, if
that type has a String method. Such pathologies are rare, however,
and the package does not protect against them.
When printing a struct, fmt cannot and therefore does not invoke
formatting methods such as Error or String on unexported fields.
When printing a struct, fmt cannot and therefore does not invoke
formatting methods such as Error or String on unexported fields.
Explicit argument indexes
Explicit argument indexes
In Printf, Sprintf, and Fprintf, the default behavior is for each
formatting verb to format successive arguments passed in the call.
However, the notation [n] immediately before the verb indicates that the
nth one-indexed argument is to be formatted instead. The same notation
before a '*' for a width or precision selects the argument index holding
the value. After processing a bracketed expression [n], subsequent verbs
will use arguments n+1, n+2, etc. unless otherwise directed.
In Printf, Sprintf, and Fprintf, the default behavior is for each
formatting verb to format successive arguments passed in the call.
However, the notation [n] immediately before the verb indicates that the
nth one-indexed argument is to be formatted instead. The same notation
before a '*' for a width or precision selects the argument index holding
the value. After processing a bracketed expression [n], subsequent verbs
will use arguments n+1, n+2, etc. unless otherwise directed.
For example,
fmt.Sprintf("%[2]d %[1]d\n", 11, 22)
will yield "22 11", while
fmt.Sprintf("%[3]*.[2]*[1]f", 12.0, 2, 6)
equivalent to
fmt.Sprintf("%6.2f", 12.0)
will yield " 12.00". Because an explicit index affects subsequent verbs,
this notation can be used to print the same values multiple times
by resetting the index for the first argument to be repeated:
fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %#[1]x %#x", 16, 17)
will yield "16 17 0x10 0x11".
For example,
fmt.Sprintf("%[2]d %[1]d\n", 11, 22)
will yield "22 11", while
fmt.Sprintf("%[3]*.[2]*[1]f", 12.0, 2, 6)
equivalent to
fmt.Sprintf("%6.2f", 12.0)
will yield " 12.00". Because an explicit index affects subsequent verbs,
this notation can be used to print the same values multiple times
by resetting the index for the first argument to be repeated:
fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %#[1]x %#x", 16, 17)
will yield "16 17 0x10 0x11".
Format errors
Format errors
If an invalid argument is given for a verb, such as providing
a string to %d, the generated string will contain a
description of the problem, as in these examples:
If an invalid argument is given for a verb, such as providing
a string to %d, the generated string will contain a
description of the problem, as in these examples:
Wrong type or unknown verb: %!verb(type=value)
Printf("%d", "hi"): %!d(string=hi)
Too many arguments: %!(EXTRA type=value)
Printf("hi", "guys"): hi%!(EXTRA string=guys)
Too few arguments: %!verb(MISSING)
Printf("hi%d"): hi%!d(MISSING)
Non-int for width or precision: %!(BADWIDTH) or %!(BADPREC)
Printf("%*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADWIDTH)hi
Printf("%.*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADPREC)hi
Invalid or invalid use of argument index: %!(BADINDEX)
Printf("%*[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
Printf("%.[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
Wrong type or unknown verb: %!verb(type=value)
Printf("%d", "hi"): %!d(string=hi)
Too many arguments: %!(EXTRA type=value)
Printf("hi", "guys"): hi%!(EXTRA string=guys)
Too few arguments: %!verb(MISSING)
Printf("hi%d"): hi%!d(MISSING)
Non-int for width or precision: %!(BADWIDTH) or %!(BADPREC)
Printf("%*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADWIDTH)hi
Printf("%.*s", 4.5, "hi"): %!(BADPREC)hi
Invalid or invalid use of argument index: %!(BADINDEX)
Printf("%*[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
Printf("%.[2]d", 7): %!d(BADINDEX)
All errors begin with the string "%!" followed sometimes
by a single character (the verb) and end with a parenthesized
description.
All errors begin with the string "%!" followed sometimes
by a single character (the verb) and end with a parenthesized
description.
If an Error or String method triggers a panic when called by a
print routine, the fmt package reformats the error message
from the panic, decorating it with an indication that it came
through the fmt package. For example, if a String method
calls panic("bad"), the resulting formatted message will look
like
%!s(PANIC=bad)
If an Error or String method triggers a panic when called by a
print routine, the fmt package reformats the error message
from the panic, decorating it with an indication that it came
through the fmt package. For example, if a String method
calls panic("bad"), the resulting formatted message will look
like
%!s(PANIC=bad)
The %!s just shows the print verb in use when the failure
occurred. If the panic is caused by a nil receiver to an Error
or String method, however, the output is the undecorated
string, "<nil>".
The %!s just shows the print verb in use when the failure
occurred. If the panic is caused by a nil receiver to an Error
or String method, however, the output is the undecorated
string, "<nil>".
Scanning
Scanning
An analogous set of functions scans formatted text to yield
values. Scan, Scanf and Scanln read from os.Stdin; Fscan,
Fscanf and Fscanln read from a specified io.Reader; Sscan,
Sscanf and Sscanln read from an argument string.
An analogous set of functions scans formatted text to yield
values. Scan, Scanf and Scanln read from os.Stdin; Fscan,
Fscanf and Fscanln read from a specified io.Reader; Sscan,
Sscanf and Sscanln read from an argument string.
Scan, Fscan, Sscan treat newlines in the input as spaces.
Scan, Fscan, Sscan treat newlines in the input as spaces.
Scanln, Fscanln and Sscanln stop scanning at a newline and
require that the items be followed by a newline or EOF.
Scanln, Fscanln and Sscanln stop scanning at a newline and
require that the items be followed by a newline or EOF.
Scanf, Fscanf, and Sscanf parse the arguments according to a
format string, analogous to that of Printf. In the text that
follows, 'space' means any Unicode whitespace character
except newline.
Scanf, Fscanf, and Sscanf parse the arguments according to a
format string, analogous to that of Printf. In the text that
follows, 'space' means any Unicode whitespace character
except newline.
In the format string, a verb introduced by the % character
consumes and parses input; these verbs are described in more
detail below. A character other than %, space, or newline in
the format consumes exactly that input character, which must
be present. A newline with zero or more spaces before it in
the format string consumes zero or more spaces in the input
followed by a single newline or the end of the input. A space
following a newline in the format string consumes zero or more
spaces in the input. Otherwise, any run of one or more spaces
in the format string consumes as many spaces as possible in
the input. Unless the run of spaces in the format string
appears adjacent to a newline, the run must consume at least
one space from the input or find the end of the input.
In the format string, a verb introduced by the % character
consumes and parses input; these verbs are described in more
detail below. A character other than %, space, or newline in
the format consumes exactly that input character, which must
be present. A newline with zero or more spaces before it in
the format string consumes zero or more spaces in the input
followed by a single newline or the end of the input. A space
following a newline in the format string consumes zero or more
spaces in the input. Otherwise, any run of one or more spaces
in the format string consumes as many spaces as possible in
the input. Unless the run of spaces in the format string
appears adjacent to a newline, the run must consume at least
one space from the input or find the end of the input.
The handling of spaces and newlines differs from that of C's
scanf family: in C, newlines are treated as any other space,
and it is never an error when a run of spaces in the format
string finds no spaces to consume in the input.
The handling of spaces and newlines differs from that of C's
scanf family: in C, newlines are treated as any other space,
and it is never an error when a run of spaces in the format
string finds no spaces to consume in the input.
The verbs behave analogously to those of Printf.
For example, %x will scan an integer as a hexadecimal number,
and %v will scan the default representation format for the value.
The Printf verbs %p and %T and the flags # and + are not implemented.
For floating-point and complex values, all valid formatting verbs
(%b %e %E %f %F %g %G %x %X and %v) are equivalent and accept
both decimal and hexadecimal notation (for example: "2.3e+7", "0x4.5p-8")
and digit-separating underscores (for example: "3.14159_26535_89793").
The verbs behave analogously to those of Printf.
For example, %x will scan an integer as a hexadecimal number,
and %v will scan the default representation format for the value.
The Printf verbs %p and %T and the flags # and + are not implemented.
For floating-point and complex values, all valid formatting verbs
(%b %e %E %f %F %g %G %x %X and %v) are equivalent and accept
both decimal and hexadecimal notation (for example: "2.3e+7", "0x4.5p-8")
and digit-separating underscores (for example: "3.14159_26535_89793").
Input processed by verbs is implicitly space-delimited: the
implementation of every verb except %c starts by discarding
leading spaces from the remaining input, and the %s verb
(and %v reading into a string) stops consuming input at the first
space or newline character.
Input processed by verbs is implicitly space-delimited: the
implementation of every verb except %c starts by discarding
leading spaces from the remaining input, and the %s verb
(and %v reading into a string) stops consuming input at the first
space or newline character.
The familiar base-setting prefixes 0b (binary), 0o and 0 (octal),
and 0x (hexadecimal) are accepted when scanning integers
without a format or with the %v verb, as are digit-separating
underscores.
The familiar base-setting prefixes 0b (binary), 0o and 0 (octal),
and 0x (hexadecimal) are accepted when scanning integers
without a format or with the %v verb, as are digit-separating
underscores.
Width is interpreted in the input text but there is no
syntax for scanning with a precision (no %5.2f, just %5f).
If width is provided, it applies after leading spaces are
trimmed and specifies the maximum number of runes to read
to satisfy the verb. For example,
Sscanf(" 1234567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
will set s to "12345" and i to 67 while
Sscanf(" 12 34 567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
will set s to "12" and i to 34.
Width is interpreted in the input text but there is no
syntax for scanning with a precision (no %5.2f, just %5f).
If width is provided, it applies after leading spaces are
trimmed and specifies the maximum number of runes to read
to satisfy the verb. For example,
Sscanf(" 1234567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
will set s to "12345" and i to 67 while
Sscanf(" 12 34 567 ", "%5s%d", &s, &i)
will set s to "12" and i to 34.
In all the scanning functions, a carriage return followed
immediately by a newline is treated as a plain newline
(\r\n means the same as \n).
In all the scanning functions, a carriage return followed
immediately by a newline is treated as a plain newline
(\r\n means the same as \n).
In all the scanning functions, if an operand implements method
Scan (that is, it implements the Scanner interface) that
method will be used to scan the text for that operand. Also,
if the number of arguments scanned is less than the number of
arguments provided, an error is returned.
In all the scanning functions, if an operand implements method
Scan (that is, it implements the Scanner interface) that
method will be used to scan the text for that operand. Also,
if the number of arguments scanned is less than the number of
arguments provided, an error is returned.
All arguments to be scanned must be either pointers to basic
types or implementations of the Scanner interface.
All arguments to be scanned must be either pointers to basic
types or implementations of the Scanner interface.
Like Scanf and Fscanf, Sscanf need not consume its entire input.
There is no way to recover how much of the input string Sscanf used.
Like Scanf and Fscanf, Sscanf need not consume its entire input.
There is no way to recover how much of the input string Sscanf used.
Note: Fscan etc. can read one character (rune) past the input
they return, which means that a loop calling a scan routine
may skip some of the input. This is usually a problem only
when there is no space between input values. If the reader
provided to Fscan implements ReadRune, that method will be used
to read characters. If the reader also implements UnreadRune,
that method will be used to save the character and successive
calls will not lose data. To attach ReadRune and UnreadRune
methods to a reader without that capability, use
bufio.NewReader.
Note: Fscan etc. can read one character (rune) past the input
they return, which means that a loop calling a scan routine
may skip some of the input. This is usually a problem only
when there is no space between input values. If the reader
provided to Fscan implements ReadRune, that method will be used
to read characters. If the reader also implements UnreadRune,
that method will be used to save the character and successive
calls will not lose data. To attach ReadRune and UnreadRune
methods to a reader without that capability, use
bufio.NewReader.
*/
package fmt

View File

@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
//go:build ignore
/*
The headscan command extracts comment headings from package files;
it is used to detect false positives which may require an adjustment
to the comment formatting heuristics in comment.go.
The headscan command extracts comment headings from package files;
it is used to detect false positives which may require an adjustment
to the comment formatting heuristics in comment.go.
Usage: headscan [-root root_directory]
Usage: headscan [-root root_directory]
By default, the $GOROOT/src directory is scanned.
By default, the $GOROOT/src directory is scanned.
*/
package main

View File

@ -3,126 +3,126 @@
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package rpc provides access to the exported methods of an object across a
network or other I/O connection. A server registers an object, making it visible
as a service with the name of the type of the object. After registration, exported
methods of the object will be accessible remotely. A server may register multiple
objects (services) of different types but it is an error to register multiple
objects of the same type.
Package rpc provides access to the exported methods of an object across a
network or other I/O connection. A server registers an object, making it visible
as a service with the name of the type of the object. After registration, exported
methods of the object will be accessible remotely. A server may register multiple
objects (services) of different types but it is an error to register multiple
objects of the same type.
Only methods that satisfy these criteria will be made available for remote access;
other methods will be ignored:
Only methods that satisfy these criteria will be made available for remote access;
other methods will be ignored:
- the method's type is exported.
- the method is exported.
- the method has two arguments, both exported (or builtin) types.
- the method's second argument is a pointer.
- the method has return type error.
- the method's type is exported.
- the method is exported.
- the method has two arguments, both exported (or builtin) types.
- the method's second argument is a pointer.
- the method has return type error.
In effect, the method must look schematically like
In effect, the method must look schematically like
func (t *T) MethodName(argType T1, replyType *T2) error
func (t *T) MethodName(argType T1, replyType *T2) error
where T1 and T2 can be marshaled by encoding/gob.
These requirements apply even if a different codec is used.
(In the future, these requirements may soften for custom codecs.)
where T1 and T2 can be marshaled by encoding/gob.
These requirements apply even if a different codec is used.
(In the future, these requirements may soften for custom codecs.)
The method's first argument represents the arguments provided by the caller; the
second argument represents the result parameters to be returned to the caller.
The method's return value, if non-nil, is passed back as a string that the client
sees as if created by errors.New. If an error is returned, the reply parameter
will not be sent back to the client.
The method's first argument represents the arguments provided by the caller; the
second argument represents the result parameters to be returned to the caller.
The method's return value, if non-nil, is passed back as a string that the client
sees as if created by errors.New. If an error is returned, the reply parameter
will not be sent back to the client.
The server may handle requests on a single connection by calling ServeConn. More
typically it will create a network listener and call Accept or, for an HTTP
listener, HandleHTTP and http.Serve.
The server may handle requests on a single connection by calling ServeConn. More
typically it will create a network listener and call Accept or, for an HTTP
listener, HandleHTTP and http.Serve.
A client wishing to use the service establishes a connection and then invokes
NewClient on the connection. The convenience function Dial (DialHTTP) performs
both steps for a raw network connection (an HTTP connection). The resulting
Client object has two methods, Call and Go, that specify the service and method to
call, a pointer containing the arguments, and a pointer to receive the result
parameters.
A client wishing to use the service establishes a connection and then invokes
NewClient on the connection. The convenience function Dial (DialHTTP) performs
both steps for a raw network connection (an HTTP connection). The resulting
Client object has two methods, Call and Go, that specify the service and method to
call, a pointer containing the arguments, and a pointer to receive the result
parameters.
The Call method waits for the remote call to complete while the Go method
launches the call asynchronously and signals completion using the Call
structure's Done channel.
The Call method waits for the remote call to complete while the Go method
launches the call asynchronously and signals completion using the Call
structure's Done channel.
Unless an explicit codec is set up, package encoding/gob is used to
transport the data.
Unless an explicit codec is set up, package encoding/gob is used to
transport the data.
Here is a simple example. A server wishes to export an object of type Arith:
Here is a simple example. A server wishes to export an object of type Arith:
package server
package server
import "errors"
import "errors"
type Args struct {
A, B int
type Args struct {
A, B int
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
type Arith int
func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *int) error {
*reply = args.A * args.B
return nil
}
func (t *Arith) Divide(args *Args, quo *Quotient) error {
if args.B == 0 {
return errors.New("divide by zero")
}
quo.Quo = args.A / args.B
quo.Rem = args.A % args.B
return nil
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
The server calls (for HTTP service):
type Arith int
arith := new(Arith)
rpc.Register(arith)
rpc.HandleHTTP()
l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
if e != nil {
log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
}
go http.Serve(l, nil)
func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *int) error {
*reply = args.A * args.B
return nil
}
At this point, clients can see a service "Arith" with methods "Arith.Multiply" and
"Arith.Divide". To invoke one, a client first dials the server:
func (t *Arith) Divide(args *Args, quo *Quotient) error {
if args.B == 0 {
return errors.New("divide by zero")
}
quo.Quo = args.A / args.B
quo.Rem = args.A % args.B
return nil
}
client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("tcp", serverAddress + ":1234")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
}
The server calls (for HTTP service):
Then it can make a remote call:
arith := new(Arith)
rpc.Register(arith)
rpc.HandleHTTP()
l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
if e != nil {
log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
}
go http.Serve(l, nil)
// Synchronous call
args := &server.Args{7,8}
var reply int
err = client.Call("Arith.Multiply", args, &reply)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d*%d=%d", args.A, args.B, reply)
At this point, clients can see a service "Arith" with methods "Arith.Multiply" and
"Arith.Divide". To invoke one, a client first dials the server:
or
client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("tcp", serverAddress + ":1234")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
}
// Asynchronous call
quotient := new(Quotient)
divCall := client.Go("Arith.Divide", args, quotient, nil)
replyCall := <-divCall.Done // will be equal to divCall
// check errors, print, etc.
Then it can make a remote call:
A server implementation will often provide a simple, type-safe wrapper for the
client.
// Synchronous call
args := &server.Args{7,8}
var reply int
err = client.Call("Arith.Multiply", args, &reply)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d*%d=%d", args.A, args.B, reply)
or
// Asynchronous call
quotient := new(Quotient)
divCall := client.Go("Arith.Divide", args, quotient, nil)
replyCall := <-divCall.Done // will be equal to divCall
// check errors, print, etc.
A server implementation will often provide a simple, type-safe wrapper for the
client.
The net/rpc package is frozen and is not accepting new features.
The net/rpc package is frozen and is not accepting new features.
*/
package rpc

View File

@ -20,22 +20,22 @@ func (t T) method() []byte {
}
/*
The traceback should look something like this, modulo line numbers and hex constants.
Don't worry much about the base levels, but check the ones in our own package.
The traceback should look something like this, modulo line numbers and hex constants.
Don't worry much about the base levels, but check the ones in our own package.
goroutine 10 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack(0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:28 +0x80
runtime/debug.(*T).ptrmethod(0xc82005ee70, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:15 +0x29
runtime/debug.T.method(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:18 +0x32
runtime/debug.TestStack(0xc8201ce000)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:37 +0x38
testing.tRunner(0xc8201ce000, 0x664b58)
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:456 +0x98
created by testing.RunTests
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:561 +0x86d
goroutine 10 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack(0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:28 +0x80
runtime/debug.(*T).ptrmethod(0xc82005ee70, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:15 +0x29
runtime/debug.T.method(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:18 +0x32
runtime/debug.TestStack(0xc8201ce000)
/Users/r/go/src/runtime/debug/stack_test.go:37 +0x38
testing.tRunner(0xc8201ce000, 0x664b58)
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:456 +0x98
created by testing.RunTests
/Users/r/go/src/testing/testing.go:561 +0x86d
*/
func TestStack(t *testing.T) {
b := T(0).method()

View File

@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package unsafe contains operations that step around the type safety of Go programs.
Package unsafe contains operations that step around the type safety of Go programs.
Packages that import unsafe may be non-portable and are not protected by the
Go 1 compatibility guidelines.
Packages that import unsafe may be non-portable and are not protected by the
Go 1 compatibility guidelines.
*/
package unsafe