cmd/asm: add support for ARM64

Pre/post-index addressing modes with writeback use .W and .P
instruction suffixes, like on ARM.

Complex addressing modes are not supported yet.

Change-Id: I537a1c3fe5b057c0812662677d0010bc8c468ffb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/7047
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>

src/cmd/asm/internal/arch/arch.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package arch
 import (
 	"cmd/internal/obj"
 	"cmd/internal/obj/arm"
+	"cmd/internal/obj/arm64"
 	"cmd/internal/obj/ppc64"
 	"cmd/internal/obj/x86"
 	"fmt"
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ func Set(GOARCH string) *Arch {
 		return archX86(&x86.Linkamd64p32)
 	case "arm":
 		return archArm()
+	case "arm64":
+		return archArm64()
 	case "ppc64":
 		a := archPPC64()
 		a.LinkArch = &ppc64.Linkppc64
@@ -201,6 +204,89 @@ func archArm() *Arch {
 	}
 }
 
+func archArm64() *Arch {
+	register := make(map[string]int16)
+	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
+	// Note that there is no list of names as there is for 386 and amd64.
+	register[arm64.Rconv(arm64.REGSP)] = int16(arm64.REGSP)
+	for i := arm64.REG_R0; i <= arm64.REG_R31; i++ {
+		register[arm64.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
+	}
+	for i := arm64.REG_F0; i <= arm64.REG_F31; i++ {
+		register[arm64.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
+	}
+	for i := arm64.REG_V0; i <= arm64.REG_V31; i++ {
+		register[arm64.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
+	}
+	register["LR"] = arm64.REGLINK
+	register["DAIF"] = arm64.REG_DAIF
+	register["NZCV"] = arm64.REG_NZCV
+	register["FPSR"] = arm64.REG_FPSR
+	register["FPCR"] = arm64.REG_FPCR
+	register["SPSR_EL1"] = arm64.REG_SPSR_EL1
+	register["ELR_EL1"] = arm64.REG_ELR_EL1
+	register["SPSR_EL2"] = arm64.REG_SPSR_EL2
+	register["ELR_EL2"] = arm64.REG_ELR_EL2
+	register["CurrentEL"] = arm64.REG_CurrentEL
+	register["SP_EL0"] = arm64.REG_SP_EL0
+	register["SPSel"] = arm64.REG_SPSel
+	register["DAIFSet"] = arm64.REG_DAIFSet
+	register["DAIFClr"] = arm64.REG_DAIFClr
+	// Conditional operators, like EQ, NE, etc.
+	register["EQ"] = arm64.COND_EQ
+	register["NE"] = arm64.COND_NE
+	register["HS"] = arm64.COND_HS
+	register["LO"] = arm64.COND_LO
+	register["MI"] = arm64.COND_MI
+	register["PL"] = arm64.COND_PL
+	register["VS"] = arm64.COND_VS
+	register["VC"] = arm64.COND_VC
+	register["HI"] = arm64.COND_HI
+	register["LS"] = arm64.COND_LS
+	register["GE"] = arm64.COND_GE
+	register["LT"] = arm64.COND_LT
+	register["GT"] = arm64.COND_GT
+	register["LE"] = arm64.COND_LE
+	register["AL"] = arm64.COND_AL
+	register["NV"] = arm64.COND_NV
+	// Pseudo-registers.
+	register["SB"] = RSB
+	register["FP"] = RFP
+	register["PC"] = RPC
+	register["SP"] = RSP
+	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R28.
+	delete(register, "R28")
+	register["g"] = arm64.REG_R28
+	registerPrefix := map[string]bool{
+		"F": true,
+		"R": true,
+		"V": true,
+	}
+
+	instructions := make(map[string]int)
+	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
+		instructions[s] = i
+	}
+	for i, s := range arm64.Anames {
+		if i >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
+			instructions[s] = i + obj.ABaseARM64
+		}
+	}
+	// Annoying aliases.
+	instructions["B"] = arm64.AB
+	instructions["BL"] = arm64.ABL
+
+	return &Arch{
+		LinkArch:       &arm64.Linkarm64,
+		Instructions:   instructions,
+		Register:       register,
+		RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix,
+		RegisterNumber: arm64RegisterNumber,
+		IsJump:         jumpArm64,
+	}
+
+}
+
 func archPPC64() *Arch {
 	register := make(map[string]int16)
 	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.

src/cmd/asm/internal/arch/arm.go

@@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ func ARMConditionCodes(prog *obj.Prog, cond string) bool {
 // The input is a single string consisting of period-separated condition
 // codes, such as ".P.W". An initial period is ignored.
 func ParseARMCondition(cond string) (uint8, bool) {
+	return parseARMCondition(cond, armLS, armSCOND)
+}
+
+func parseARMCondition(cond string, ls, scond map[string]uint8) (uint8, bool) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(cond, ".") {
 		cond = cond[1:]
 	}
@@ -207,11 +211,11 @@ func ParseARMCondition(cond string) (uint8, bool) {
 	names := strings.Split(cond, ".")
 	bits := uint8(0)
 	for _, name := range names {
-		if b, present := armLS[name]; present {
+		if b, present := ls[name]; present {
 			bits |= b
 			continue
 		}
-		if b, present := armSCOND[name]; present {
+		if b, present := scond[name]; present {
 			bits = (bits &^ arm.C_SCOND) | b
 			continue
 		}

src/cmd/asm/internal/arch/arm64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file encapsulates some of the odd characteristics of the ARM64
+// instruction set, to minimize its interaction with the core of the
+// assembler.
+
+package arch
+
+import (
+	"cmd/internal/obj"
+	"cmd/internal/obj/arm64"
+)
+
+var arm64LS = map[string]uint8{
+	"P": arm64.C_XPOST,
+	"W": arm64.C_XPRE,
+}
+
+var arm64Jump = map[string]bool{
+	"B":     true,
+	"BL":    true,
+	"BEQ":   true,
+	"BNE":   true,
+	"BCS":   true,
+	"BHS":   true,
+	"BCC":   true,
+	"BLO":   true,
+	"BMI":   true,
+	"BPL":   true,
+	"BVS":   true,
+	"BVC":   true,
+	"BHI":   true,
+	"BLS":   true,
+	"BGE":   true,
+	"BLT":   true,
+	"BGT":   true,
+	"BLE":   true,
+	"CALL":  true,
+	"CBZ":   true,
+	"CBZW":  true,
+	"CBNZ":  true,
+	"CBNZW": true,
+}
+
+func jumpArm64(word string) bool {
+	return arm64Jump[word]
+}
+
+// IsARM64CMP reports whether the op (as defined by an arm.A* constant) is
+// one of the comparison instructions that require special handling.
+func IsARM64CMP(op int) bool {
+	switch op {
+	case arm64.ACMN, arm64.ACMP, arm64.ATST,
+		arm64.ACMNW, arm64.ACMPW, arm64.ATSTW:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// IsARM64STLXR reports whether the op (as defined by an arm64.A*
+// constant) is one of the STLXR-like instructions that require special
+// handling.
+func IsARM64STLXR(op int) bool {
+	switch op {
+	case arm64.ASTLXRB, arm64.ASTLXRH, arm64.ASTLXRW, arm64.ASTLXR:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ARM64Suffix handles the special suffix for the ARM64.
+// It returns a boolean to indicate success; failure means
+// cond was unrecognized.
+func ARM64Suffix(prog *obj.Prog, cond string) bool {
+	if cond == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	bits, ok := ParseARM64Suffix(cond)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	prog.Scond = bits
+	return true
+}
+
+// ParseARM64Suffix parses the suffix attached to an ARM64 instruction.
+// The input is a single string consisting of period-separated condition
+// codes, such as ".P.W". An initial period is ignored.
+func ParseARM64Suffix(cond string) (uint8, bool) {
+	if cond == "" {
+		return 0, true
+	}
+	return parseARMCondition(cond, arm64LS, nil)
+}
+
+func arm64RegisterNumber(name string, n int16) (int16, bool) {
+	switch name {
+	case "F":
+		if 0 <= n && n <= 31 {
+			return arm64.REG_F0 + n, true
+		}
+	case "R":
+		if 0 <= n && n <= 30 { // not 31
+			return arm64.REG_R0 + n, true
+		}
+	case "V":
+		if 0 <= n && n <= 31 {
+			return arm64.REG_V0 + n, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}

src/cmd/asm/internal/asm/asm.go

@@ -22,9 +22,20 @@ var testOut *bytes.Buffer // Gathers output when testing.
 // append adds the Prog to the end of the program-thus-far.
 // If doLabel is set, it also defines the labels collect for this Prog.
 func (p *Parser) append(prog *obj.Prog, cond string, doLabel bool) {
-	if p.arch.Thechar == '5' {
+	if cond != "" {
-		if !arch.ARMConditionCodes(prog, cond) {
+		switch p.arch.Thechar {
-			p.errorf("unrecognized condition code .%q", cond)
+		case '5':
+			if !arch.ARMConditionCodes(prog, cond) {
+				p.errorf("unrecognized condition code .%q", cond)
+			}
+
+		case '7':
+			if !arch.ARM64Suffix(prog, cond) {
+				p.errorf("unrecognized suffix .%q", cond)
+			}
+
+		default:
+			p.errorf("unrecognized suffix .%q", cond)
 		}
 	}
 	if p.firstProg == nil {
@@ -307,14 +318,9 @@ func (p *Parser) asmJump(op int, cond string, a []obj.Addr) {
 	case 1:
 		target = &a[0]
 	case 2:
-		if p.arch.Thechar == '9' {
+		// Special 2-operand jumps.
-			// Special 2-operand jumps.
+		target = &a[1]
-			target = &a[1]
+		prog.From = a[0]
-			prog.From = a[0]
-			break
-		}
-		p.errorf("wrong number of arguments to %s instruction", obj.Aconv(op))
-		return
 	case 3:
 		if p.arch.Thechar == '9' {
 			// Special 3-operand jumps.
@@ -457,6 +463,10 @@ func (p *Parser) asmInstruction(op int, cond string, a []obj.Addr) {
 				}
 				p.errorf("unrecognized addressing for %s", obj.Aconv(op))
 			}
+		} else if p.arch.Thechar == '7' && arch.IsARM64CMP(op) {
+			prog.From = a[0]
+			prog.Reg = p.getRegister(prog, op, &a[1])
+			break
 		}
 		prog.From = a[0]
 		prog.To = a[1]
@@ -478,6 +488,17 @@ func (p *Parser) asmInstruction(op int, cond string, a []obj.Addr) {
 			prog.From = a[0]
 			prog.Reg = p.getRegister(prog, op, &a[1])
 			prog.To = a[2]
+		case '7':
+			// ARM64 instructions with one input and two outputs.
+			if arch.IsARM64STLXR(op) {
+				prog.From = a[0]
+				prog.To = a[1]
+				prog.To2 = a[2]
+				break
+			}
+			prog.From = a[0]
+			prog.Reg = p.getRegister(prog, op, &a[1])
+			prog.To = a[2]
 		case '6', '8':
 			prog.From = a[0]
 			prog.From3 = a[1]

src/cmd/asm/internal/asm/operand_test.go

@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ func TestARMOperandParser(t *testing.T) {
 	parser := newParser("arm")
 	testOperandParser(t, parser, armOperandTests)
 }
+func TestARM64OperandParser(t *testing.T) {
+	parser := newParser("arm64")
+	testOperandParser(t, parser, arm64OperandTests)
+}
 
 func TestPPC64OperandParser(t *testing.T) {
 	parser := newParser("ppc64")
@@ -373,3 +377,51 @@ var ppc64OperandTests = []operandTest{
 	{"·AddUint32(SB)", "\"\".AddUint32(SB)"},
 	{"·trunc(SB)", "\"\".trunc(SB)"},
 }
+
+var arm64OperandTests = []operandTest{
+	{"$0", "$0"},
+	{"$0.5", "$(0.5)"},
+	{"0(R26)", "(R26)"},
+	{"0(RSP)", "(RSP)"},
+	{"$1", "$1"},
+	{"$-1", "$-1"},
+	{"$1000", "$1000"},
+	{"$1000000000", "$1000000000"},
+	{"$0x7fff3c000", "$34358935552"},
+	{"$1234", "$1234"},
+	{"$~15", "$-16"},
+	{"$16", "$16"},
+	{"-16(RSP)", "-16(RSP)"},
+	{"16(RSP)", "16(RSP)"},
+	{"1(R1)", "1(R1)"},
+	{"-1(R4)", "-1(R4)"},
+	{"18740(R5)", "18740(R5)"},
+	{"$2", "$2"},
+	{"$-24(R4)", "$-24(R4)"},
+	{"-24(RSP)", "-24(RSP)"},
+	{"$24(RSP)", "$24(RSP)"},
+	{"-32(RSP)", "-32(RSP)"},
+	{"$48", "$48"},
+	{"$(-64*1024)(R7)", "$-65536(R7)"},
+	{"$(8-1)", "$7"},
+	{"a+0(FP)", "a(FP)"},
+	{"a1+8(FP)", "a1+8(FP)"},
+	{"·AddInt32(SB)", `"".AddInt32(SB)`},
+	{"runtime·divWVW(SB)", "runtime.divWVW(SB)"},
+	{"$argframe+0(FP)", "$argframe(FP)"},
+	{"$asmcgocall<>(SB)", "$asmcgocall<>(SB)"},
+	{"EQ", "EQ"},
+	{"F29", "F29"},
+	{"F3", "F3"},
+	{"F30", "F30"},
+	{"g", "g"},
+	{"LR", "R30"},
+	{"(LR)", "(R30)"},
+	{"R0", "R0"},
+	{"R10", "R10"},
+	{"R11", "R11"},
+	{"$4503601774854144.0", "$(4503601774854144.0)"},
+	{"$runtime·badsystemstack(SB)", "$runtime.badsystemstack(SB)"},
+	{"ZR", "ZR"},
+	{"(ZR)", "(ZR)"},
+}

src/cmd/asm/internal/asm/parse.go

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func (p *Parser) line() bool {
 		for {
 			tok = p.lex.Next()
 			if len(operands) == 0 && len(items) == 0 {
-				if p.arch.Thechar == '5' && tok == '.' {
+				if (p.arch.Thechar == '5' || p.arch.Thechar == '7') && tok == '.' {
 					// ARM conditionals.
 					tok = p.lex.Next()
 					str := p.lex.Text()