cmd/compile/internal/staticinit: fix panic in interface conversion

This patch fixes a panic from incorrect interface conversion from
*ir.BasicLit to *ir.ConstExpr. This only occurs when nounified
GOEXPERIMENT is set, so ideally it should be backported to Go
1.20 and removed from master.

Fixes #58339

Change-Id: I357069d7ee1707d5cc6811bd2fbdd7b0456323ae
GitHub-Last-Rev: 641dedb5f9f95e6f8d46723d445a8c9609719ce4
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#58389
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/466175
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Auto-Submit: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/staticinit/sched.go

@@ -867,13 +867,7 @@ func subst(n ir.Node, m map[*ir.Name]ir.Node) (ir.Node, bool) {
 		x = ir.Copy(x)
 		ir.EditChildrenWithHidden(x, edit)
 		if x, ok := x.(*ir.ConvExpr); ok && x.X.Op() == ir.OLITERAL {
-			// A conversion of variable or expression involving variables
+			if x, ok := truncate(x.X, x.Type()); ok {
-			// may become a conversion of constant after inlining the parameters
-			// and doing constant evaluation. Truncations that were valid
-			// on variables are not valid on constants, so we might have
-			// generated invalid code that will trip up the rest of the compiler.
-			// Fix those by truncating the constants.
-			if x, ok := truncate(x.X.(*ir.ConstExpr), x.Type()); ok {
 				return x
 			}
 			valid = false
@@ -888,7 +882,7 @@ func subst(n ir.Node, m map[*ir.Name]ir.Node) (ir.Node, bool) {
 // truncate returns the result of force converting c to type t,
 // truncating its value as needed, like a conversion of a variable.
 // If the conversion is too difficult, truncate returns nil, false.
-func truncate(c *ir.ConstExpr, t *types.Type) (*ir.ConstExpr, bool) {
+func truncate(c ir.Node, t *types.Type) (ir.Node, bool) {
 	ct := c.Type()
 	cv := c.Val()
 	if ct.Kind() != t.Kind() {
@@ -910,7 +904,7 @@ func truncate(c *ir.ConstExpr, t *types.Type) (*ir.ConstExpr, bool) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	c = ir.NewConstExpr(cv, c).(*ir.ConstExpr)
+	c = ir.NewConstExpr(cv, c)
 	c.SetType(t)
 	return c, true
 }

test/fixedbugs/issue58339.dir/a.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package a
+
+func Assert(msgAndArgs ...any) {
+}
+
+func Run() int {
+	Assert("%v")
+	return 0
+}
+
+func Run2() int {
+	return Run()
+}

test/fixedbugs/issue58339.dir/b.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package b
+
+import "./a"
+
+var A = a.Run2()

test/fixedbugs/issue58339.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// compiledir
+
+// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ignored