cmd/compile/internal/types2: disallow lone type parameter on RHS of type declaration

We may revisit this decision in a future release. By disallowing this
for Go 1.18 we are ensuring that we don't lock in the generics design
in a place that may need to change later. (Type declarations are the
primary construct where it crucially matters what the underlying type
of a type parameter is.)

Comment out all tests that rely on this feature; add comments referring
to issue so we can find all places easily should we change our minds.

Fixes #45639.

Change-Id: I730510e4da66d3716d455a9071c7778a1e4a1152
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/359177
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Robert Griesemer 2021-10-27 13:55:15 -07:00
parent 79ff663754
commit a91d0b649c
20 changed files with 297 additions and 309 deletions

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@ -622,13 +622,6 @@ func TestDefsInfo(t *testing.T) {
{`package p3; type x int`, `x`, `type p3.x int`}, {`package p3; type x int`, `x`, `type p3.x int`},
{`package p4; func f()`, `f`, `func p4.f()`}, {`package p4; func f()`, `f`, `func p4.f()`},
{`package p5; func f() int { x, _ := 1, 2; return x }`, `_`, `var _ int`}, {`package p5; func f() int { x, _ := 1, 2; return x }`, `_`, `var _ int`},
// generic types must be sanitized
// (need to use sufficiently nested types to provoke unexpanded types)
{genericPkg + `g0; type t[P any] P; const x = t[int](42)`, `x`, `const generic_g0.x generic_g0.t[int]`},
{genericPkg + `g1; type t[P any] P; var x = t[int](42)`, `x`, `var generic_g1.x generic_g1.t[int]`},
{genericPkg + `g2; type t[P any] P; type x struct{ f t[int] }`, `x`, `type generic_g2.x struct{f generic_g2.t[int]}`},
{genericPkg + `g3; type t[P any] P; func f(x struct{ f t[string] }); var g = f`, `g`, `var generic_g3.g func(x struct{f generic_g3.t[string]})`},
} }
for _, test := range tests { for _, test := range tests {
@ -667,13 +660,6 @@ func TestUsesInfo(t *testing.T) {
{`package p2; func _() { _ = x }; var x int`, `x`, `var p2.x int`}, {`package p2; func _() { _ = x }; var x int`, `x`, `var p2.x int`},
{`package p3; func _() { type _ x }; type x int`, `x`, `type p3.x int`}, {`package p3; func _() { type _ x }; type x int`, `x`, `type p3.x int`},
{`package p4; func _() { _ = f }; func f()`, `f`, `func p4.f()`}, {`package p4; func _() { _ = f }; func f()`, `f`, `func p4.f()`},
// generic types must be sanitized
// (need to use sufficiently nested types to provoke unexpanded types)
{genericPkg + `g0; func _() { _ = x }; type t[P any] P; const x = t[int](42)`, `x`, `const generic_g0.x generic_g0.t[int]`},
{genericPkg + `g1; func _() { _ = x }; type t[P any] P; var x = t[int](42)`, `x`, `var generic_g1.x generic_g1.t[int]`},
{genericPkg + `g2; func _() { type _ x }; type t[P any] P; type x struct{ f t[int] }`, `x`, `type generic_g2.x struct{f generic_g2.t[int]}`},
{genericPkg + `g3; func _() { _ = f }; type t[P any] P; func f(x struct{ f t[string] })`, `f`, `func generic_g3.f(x struct{f generic_g3.t[string]})`},
} }
for _, test := range tests { for _, test := range tests {

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@ -604,9 +604,12 @@ func (check *Checker) typeDecl(obj *TypeName, tdecl *syntax.TypeDecl, def *Named
named.underlying = Typ[Invalid] named.underlying = Typ[Invalid]
} }
// If the RHS is a type parameter, it must be from this type declaration. // Disallow a lone type parameter as the RHS of a type declaration (issue #45639).
if tpar, _ := named.underlying.(*TypeParam); tpar != nil && tparamIndex(named.TypeParams().list(), tpar) < 0 { // We can look directly at named.underlying because even if it is still a *Named
check.errorf(tdecl.Type, "cannot use function type parameter %s as RHS in type declaration", tpar) // type (underlying not fully resolved yet) it cannot become a type parameter due
// to this very restriction.
if tpar, _ := named.underlying.(*TypeParam); tpar != nil {
check.error(tdecl.Type, "cannot use a type parameter as RHS in type declaration")
named.underlying = Typ[Invalid] named.underlying = Typ[Invalid]
} }
} }

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
package linalg package linalg
import "math"
// Numeric is type bound that matches any numeric type. // Numeric is type bound that matches any numeric type.
// It would likely be in a constraints package in the standard library. // It would likely be in a constraints package in the standard library.
type Numeric interface { type Numeric interface {
@ -52,32 +50,33 @@ type Complex interface {
~complex64 | ~complex128 ~complex64 | ~complex128
} }
// OrderedAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// ordered numeric types. // // OrderedAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for
type OrderedAbs[T OrderedNumeric] T // // ordered numeric types.
// type OrderedAbs[T OrderedNumeric] T
func (a OrderedAbs[T]) Abs() OrderedAbs[T] { //
if a < 0 { // func (a OrderedAbs[T]) Abs() OrderedAbs[T] {
return -a // if a < 0 {
} // return -a
return a // }
} // return a
// }
// ComplexAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for //
// complex types. // // ComplexAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for
type ComplexAbs[T Complex] T // // complex types.
// type ComplexAbs[T Complex] T
func (a ComplexAbs[T]) Abs() ComplexAbs[T] { //
r := float64(real(a)) // func (a ComplexAbs[T]) Abs() ComplexAbs[T] {
i := float64(imag(a)) // r := float64(real(a))
d := math.Sqrt(r * r + i * i) // i := float64(imag(a))
return ComplexAbs[T](complex(d, 0)) // d := math.Sqrt(r * r + i * i)
} // return ComplexAbs[T](complex(d, 0))
// }
func OrderedAbsDifference[T OrderedNumeric](a, b T) T { //
return T(AbsDifference(OrderedAbs[T](a), OrderedAbs[T](b))) // func OrderedAbsDifference[T OrderedNumeric](a, b T) T {
} // return T(AbsDifference(OrderedAbs[T](a), OrderedAbs[T](b)))
// }
func ComplexAbsDifference[T Complex](a, b T) T { //
return T(AbsDifference(ComplexAbs[T](a), ComplexAbs[T](b))) // func ComplexAbsDifference[T Complex](a, b T) T {
} // return T(AbsDifference(ComplexAbs[T](a), ComplexAbs[T](b)))
// }

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@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ type myInt int
// Parameterized type declarations // Parameterized type declarations
type T1[P any] P // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
type T1[P any] P // ERROR cannot use a type parameter as RHS in type declaration
type T2[P any] struct { type T2[P any] struct {
f P f P
@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ type List[P any] []P
// Alias type declarations cannot have type parameters. // Alias type declarations cannot have type parameters.
// Issue #46477 proposses to change that. // Issue #46477 proposses to change that.
type A1[P any] = /* ERROR cannot be alias */ P type A1[P any] = /* ERROR cannot be alias */ struct{}
// Pending clarification of #46477 we disallow aliases // Pending clarification of #46477 we disallow aliases
// of generic types. // of generic types.

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@ -87,25 +87,27 @@ type NumericAbs[T any] interface {
func AbsDifference[T NumericAbs[T]](x T) { panic(0) } func AbsDifference[T NumericAbs[T]](x T) { panic(0) }
type OrderedAbs[T any] T // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type OrderedAbs[T any] T
func (a OrderedAbs[T]) Abs() OrderedAbs[T] //
// func (a OrderedAbs[T]) Abs() OrderedAbs[T]
func OrderedAbsDifference[T any](x T) { //
AbsDifference(OrderedAbs[T](x)) // func OrderedAbsDifference[T any](x T) {
} // AbsDifference(OrderedAbs[T](x))
// }
// same code, reduced to essence // same code, reduced to essence
func g[P interface{ m() P }](x P) { panic(0) } func g[P interface{ m() P }](x P) { panic(0) }
type T4[P any] P // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type T4[P any] P
func (_ T4[P]) m() T4[P] //
// func (_ T4[P]) m() T4[P]
func _[Q any](x Q) { //
g(T4[Q](x)) // func _[Q any](x Q) {
} // g(T4[Q](x))
// }
// Another test case that caused problems in the past // Another test case that caused problems in the past

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@ -353,15 +353,16 @@ func _() {
// the previous example was extracted from // the previous example was extracted from
func f12[T interface{m() T}]() {} // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// func f12[T interface{m() T}]() {}
type A[T any] T //
// type A[T any] T
func (a A[T]) m() A[T] //
// func (a A[T]) m() A[T]
func _[T any]() { //
f12[A[T]]() // func _[T any]() {
} // f12[A[T]]()
// }
// method expressions // method expressions

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
package p package p
import "unsafe"
// Parameterized types may have methods. // Parameterized types may have methods.
type T1[A any] struct{ a A } type T1[A any] struct{ a A }
@ -97,17 +95,18 @@ type T0 struct{}
func (T0) _() {} func (T0) _() {}
func (T1[A]) _() {} func (T1[A]) _() {}
// A generic receiver type may constrain its type parameter such // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// that it must be a pointer type. Such receiver types are not // // A generic receiver type may constrain its type parameter such
// permitted. // // that it must be a pointer type. Such receiver types are not
type T3a[P interface{ ~int | ~string | ~float64 }] P // // permitted.
// type T3a[P interface{ ~int | ~string | ~float64 }] P
func (T3a[_]) m() {} // this is ok //
// func (T3a[_]) m() {} // this is ok
type T3b[P interface{ ~unsafe.Pointer }] P //
// type T3b[P interface{ ~unsafe.Pointer }] P
func (T3b /* ERROR invalid receiver */ [_]) m() {} //
// func (T3b /* ERROR invalid receiver */ [_]) m() {}
type T3c[P interface{ *int | *string }] P //
// type T3c[P interface{ *int | *string }] P
func (T3c /* ERROR invalid receiver */ [_]) m() {} //
// func (T3c /* ERROR invalid receiver */ [_]) m() {}

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@ -185,12 +185,13 @@ type _ struct {
// _ = y < 0 // _ = y < 0
// } // }
// It is not permitted to declare a local type whose underlying // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type is a type parameter not declared by that type declaration. // // It is not permitted to declare a local type whose underlying
func _[T any]() { // // type is a type parameter not declared by that type declaration.
type _ T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration // func _[T any]() {
type _ [_ any] T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration // type _ T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration
} // type _ [_ any] T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration
// }
// As a special case, an explicit type argument may be omitted // As a special case, an explicit type argument may be omitted
// from a type parameter bound if the type bound expects exactly // from a type parameter bound if the type bound expects exactly

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@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ func F20[t Z20]() { F20(t /* ERROR invalid composite literal type */ {}) }
type Z21 /* ERROR illegal cycle */ interface{ Z21 } type Z21 /* ERROR illegal cycle */ interface{ Z21 }
func F21[T Z21]() { ( /* ERROR not used */ F21[Z21]) } func F21[T Z21]() { ( /* ERROR not used */ F21[Z21]) }
// crash 24 // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
type T24[P any] P // // crash 24
func (r T24[P]) m() { T24 /* ERROR without instantiation */ .m() } // type T24[P any] P
// func (r T24[P]) m() { T24 /* ERROR without instantiation */ .m() }
// crash 25 // crash 25
type T25[A any] int type T25[A any] int

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@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
package p package p
type T[P any] P // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
type A = T // ERROR cannot use generic type // type T[P any] P
var x A[int] // type A = T // ERROR cannot use generic type
var _ A // var x A[int]
// var _ A
type B = T[int] //
var y B = x // type B = T[int]
var _ B /* ERROR not a generic type */ [int] // var y B = x
// var _ B /* ERROR not a generic type */ [int]
// test case from issue // test case from issue

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
package p package p
type E0[P any] P type E0[P any] []P
type E1[P any] *P type E1[P any] *P
type E2[P any] struct{ _ P } type E2[P any] struct{ _ P }
type E3[P any] struct{ _ *P } type E3[P any] struct{ _ *P }

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@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
package P package P
// It is not permitted to declare a local type whose underlying // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type is a type parameters not declared by that type declaration. // // It is not permitted to declare a local type whose underlying
func _[T any]() { // // type is a type parameters not declared by that type declaration.
type _ T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration // func _[T any]() {
type _ [_ any] T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration // type _ T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration
} // type _ [_ any] T // ERROR cannot use function type parameter T as RHS in type declaration
// }

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@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
package p package p
type T1[P any] P // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type T1[P any] P
func (T1[_]) m() {} //
// func (T1[_]) m() {}
func _[P any](x *T1[P]) { //
// x.m exists because x is of type *T1 where T1 is a defined type // func _[P any](x *T1[P]) {
// (even though under(T1) is a type parameter) // // x.m exists because x is of type *T1 where T1 is a defined type
x.m() // // (even though under(T1) is a type parameter)
} // x.m()
// }
func _[P interface{ m() }](x P) { func _[P interface{ m() }](x P) {
@ -40,29 +41,31 @@ type Barer[t any] interface {
Bar(t) Bar(t)
} }
type Foo1[t any] t // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
type Bar[t any] t // type Foo1[t any] t
// type Bar[t any] t
func (l Foo1[t]) Foo(v Barer[t]) { v.Bar(t(l)) } //
func (b *Bar[t]) Bar(l t) { *b = Bar[t](l) } // func (l Foo1[t]) Foo(v Barer[t]) { v.Bar(t(l)) }
// func (b *Bar[t]) Bar(l t) { *b = Bar[t](l) }
func _[t any](f Fooer1[t]) t { //
var b Bar[t] // func _[t any](f Fooer1[t]) t {
f.Foo(&b) // var b Bar[t]
return t(b) // f.Foo(&b)
} // return t(b)
// }
// Test case 2 from issue // Test case 2 from issue
type Fooer2[t any] interface { // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
Foo() // type Fooer2[t any] interface {
} // Foo()
// }
type Foo2[t any] t //
// type Foo2[t any] t
func (f *Foo2[t]) Foo() {} //
// func (f *Foo2[t]) Foo() {}
func _[t any](v t) { //
var f = Foo2[t](v) // func _[t any](v t) {
_ = Fooer2[t](&f) // var f = Foo2[t](v)
} // _ = Fooer2[t](&f)
// }

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@ -6,11 +6,6 @@
package main package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
type Numeric interface { type Numeric interface {
~int | ~int8 | ~int16 | ~int32 | ~int64 | ~int | ~int8 | ~int16 | ~int32 | ~int64 |
~uint | ~uint8 | ~uint16 | ~uint32 | ~uint64 | ~uintptr | ~uint | ~uint8 | ~uint16 | ~uint32 | ~uint64 | ~uintptr |
@ -43,55 +38,57 @@ type Complex interface {
~complex64 | ~complex128 ~complex64 | ~complex128
} }
// orderedAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// ordered numeric types. // // orderedAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for
type orderedAbs[T orderedNumeric] T // // ordered numeric types.
// type orderedAbs[T orderedNumeric] T
func (a orderedAbs[T]) Abs() orderedAbs[T] { //
if a < 0 { // func (a orderedAbs[T]) Abs() orderedAbs[T] {
return -a // if a < 0 {
} // return -a
return a // }
} // return a
// }
// complexAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for //
// complex types. // // complexAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for
type complexAbs[T Complex] T // // complex types.
// type complexAbs[T Complex] T
func (a complexAbs[T]) Abs() complexAbs[T] { //
r := float64(real(a)) // func (a complexAbs[T]) Abs() complexAbs[T] {
i := float64(imag(a)) // r := float64(real(a))
d := math.Sqrt(r*r + i*i) // i := float64(imag(a))
return complexAbs[T](complex(d, 0)) // d := math.Sqrt(r*r + i*i)
} // return complexAbs[T](complex(d, 0))
// }
// OrderedAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference //
// between a and b, where a and b are of an ordered type. // // OrderedAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference
func orderedAbsDifference[T orderedNumeric](a, b T) T { // // between a and b, where a and b are of an ordered type.
return T(absDifference(orderedAbs[T](a), orderedAbs[T](b))) // func orderedAbsDifference[T orderedNumeric](a, b T) T {
} // return T(absDifference(orderedAbs[T](a), orderedAbs[T](b)))
// }
// ComplexAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference //
// between a and b, where a and b are of a complex type. // // ComplexAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference
func complexAbsDifference[T Complex](a, b T) T { // // between a and b, where a and b are of a complex type.
return T(absDifference(complexAbs[T](a), complexAbs[T](b))) // func complexAbsDifference[T Complex](a, b T) T {
} // return T(absDifference(complexAbs[T](a), complexAbs[T](b)))
// }
func main() { func main() {
if got, want := orderedAbsDifference(1.0, -2.0), 3.0; got != want { // // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := orderedAbsDifference(1.0, -2.0), 3.0; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
if got, want := orderedAbsDifference(-1.0, 2.0), 3.0; got != want { // }
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := orderedAbsDifference(-1.0, 2.0), 3.0; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
if got, want := orderedAbsDifference(-20, 15), 35; got != want { // }
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := orderedAbsDifference(-20, 15), 35; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
// }
if got, want := complexAbsDifference(5.0+2.0i, 2.0-2.0i), 5+0i; got != want { //
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := complexAbsDifference(5.0+2.0i, 2.0-2.0i), 5+0i; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
if got, want := complexAbsDifference(2.0-2.0i, 5.0+2.0i), 5+0i; got != want { // }
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := complexAbsDifference(2.0-2.0i, 5.0+2.0i), 5+0i; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
// }
} }

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@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
package a package a
import (
"math"
)
type Numeric interface { type Numeric interface {
~int | ~int8 | ~int16 | ~int32 | ~int64 | ~int | ~int8 | ~int16 | ~int32 | ~int64 |
~uint | ~uint8 | ~uint16 | ~uint32 | ~uint64 | ~uintptr | ~uint | ~uint8 | ~uint16 | ~uint32 | ~uint64 | ~uintptr |
@ -40,36 +36,37 @@ type Complex interface {
~complex64 | ~complex128 ~complex64 | ~complex128
} }
// orderedAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// ordered numeric types. // // orderedAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for
type orderedAbs[T orderedNumeric] T // // ordered numeric types.
// type orderedAbs[T orderedNumeric] T
func (a orderedAbs[T]) Abs() orderedAbs[T] { //
if a < 0 { // func (a orderedAbs[T]) Abs() orderedAbs[T] {
return -a // if a < 0 {
} // return -a
return a // }
} // return a
// }
// complexAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for //
// complex types. // // complexAbs is a helper type that defines an Abs method for
type complexAbs[T Complex] T // // complex types.
// type complexAbs[T Complex] T
func (a complexAbs[T]) Abs() complexAbs[T] { //
r := float64(real(a)) // func (a complexAbs[T]) Abs() complexAbs[T] {
i := float64(imag(a)) // r := float64(real(a))
d := math.Sqrt(r*r + i*i) // i := float64(imag(a))
return complexAbs[T](complex(d, 0)) // d := math.Sqrt(r*r + i*i)
} // return complexAbs[T](complex(d, 0))
// }
// OrderedAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference //
// between a and b, where a and b are of an ordered type. // // OrderedAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference
func OrderedAbsDifference[T orderedNumeric](a, b T) T { // // between a and b, where a and b are of an ordered type.
return T(absDifference(orderedAbs[T](a), orderedAbs[T](b))) // func OrderedAbsDifference[T orderedNumeric](a, b T) T {
} // return T(absDifference(orderedAbs[T](a), orderedAbs[T](b)))
// }
// ComplexAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference //
// between a and b, where a and b are of a complex type. // // ComplexAbsDifference returns the absolute value of the difference
func ComplexAbsDifference[T Complex](a, b T) T { // // between a and b, where a and b are of a complex type.
return T(absDifference(complexAbs[T](a), complexAbs[T](b))) // func ComplexAbsDifference[T Complex](a, b T) T {
} // return T(absDifference(complexAbs[T](a), complexAbs[T](b)))
// }

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@ -4,26 +4,22 @@
package main package main
import (
"a"
"fmt"
)
func main() { func main() {
if got, want := a.OrderedAbsDifference(1.0, -2.0), 3.0; got != want { // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := a.OrderedAbsDifference(1.0, -2.0), 3.0; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
if got, want := a.OrderedAbsDifference(-1.0, 2.0), 3.0; got != want { // }
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := a.OrderedAbsDifference(-1.0, 2.0), 3.0; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
if got, want := a.OrderedAbsDifference(-20, 15), 35; got != want { // }
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := a.OrderedAbsDifference(-20, 15), 35; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
// }
if got, want := a.ComplexAbsDifference(5.0+2.0i, 2.0-2.0i), 5+0i; got != want { //
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := a.ComplexAbsDifference(5.0+2.0i, 2.0-2.0i), 5+0i; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
if got, want := a.ComplexAbsDifference(2.0-2.0i, 5.0+2.0i), 5+0i; got != want { // }
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want)) // if got, want := a.ComplexAbsDifference(2.0-2.0i, 5.0+2.0i), 5+0i; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got = %v, want = %v", got, want))
// }
} }

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@ -59,12 +59,13 @@ type Ints interface {
~int32 | ~int ~int32 | ~int
} }
type StringInt[T Ints] T // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type StringInt[T Ints] T
//go:noinline //
func (m StringInt[T]) String() string { // //go:noinline
return strconv.Itoa(int(m)) // func (m StringInt[T]) String() string {
} // return strconv.Itoa(int(m))
// }
type StringStruct[T Ints] struct { type StringStruct[T Ints] struct {
f T f T
@ -84,22 +85,23 @@ func main() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s, want %s", got, want)) panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s, want %s", got, want))
} }
x2 := []StringInt[myint]{StringInt[myint](5), StringInt[myint](7), StringInt[myint](6)} // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// x2 := []StringInt[myint]{StringInt[myint](5), StringInt[myint](7), StringInt[myint](6)}
// stringify on an instantiated type, whose bound method is associated with //
// the generic type StringInt[T], which maps directly to T. // // stringify on an instantiated type, whose bound method is associated with
got2 := stringify(x2) // // the generic type StringInt[T], which maps directly to T.
want2 := []string{ "5", "7", "6" } // got2 := stringify(x2)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got2, want2) { // want2 := []string{"5", "7", "6"}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s, want %s", got2, want2)) // if !reflect.DeepEqual(got2, want2) {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s, want %s", got2, want2))
// }
// stringify on an instantiated type, whose bound method is associated with // stringify on an instantiated type, whose bound method is associated with
// the generic type StringStruct[T], which maps to a struct containing T. // the generic type StringStruct[T], which maps to a struct containing T.
x3 := []StringStruct[myint]{StringStruct[myint]{f: 11}, StringStruct[myint]{f: 10}, StringStruct[myint]{f: 9}} x3 := []StringStruct[myint]{StringStruct[myint]{f: 11}, StringStruct[myint]{f: 10}, StringStruct[myint]{f: 9}}
got3 := stringify(x3) got3 := stringify(x3)
want3 := []string{ "11", "10", "9" } want3 := []string{"11", "10", "9"}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got3, want3) { if !reflect.DeepEqual(got3, want3) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s, want %s", got3, want3)) panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s, want %s", got3, want3))
} }

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@ -6,35 +6,32 @@
package main package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type FooType[T any] interface { type FooType[T any] interface {
Foo(BarType[T])string Foo(BarType[T]) string
} }
type BarType[T any] interface { type BarType[T any] interface {
Bar(FooType[T])string Bar(FooType[T]) string
}
type Baz[T any] T
func (l Baz[T]) Foo(v BarType[T]) string {
return v.Bar(l)
}
type Bob[T any] T
func (l Bob[T]) Bar(v FooType[T]) string {
if v,ok := v.(Baz[T]);ok{
return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v",v,l)
}
return ""
} }
// For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type Baz[T any] T
// func (l Baz[T]) Foo(v BarType[T]) string {
// return v.Bar(l)
// }
// type Bob[T any] T
// func (l Bob[T]) Bar(v FooType[T]) string {
// if v,ok := v.(Baz[T]);ok{
// return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v",v,l)
// }
// return ""
// }
func main() { func main() {
var baz Baz[int] = 123 // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
var bob Bob[int] = 456 // var baz Baz[int] = 123
// var bob Bob[int] = 456
if got, want := baz.Foo(bob), "123456"; got != want { //
panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s want %s", got, want)) // if got, want := baz.Foo(bob), "123456"; got != want {
} // panic(fmt.Sprintf("got %s want %s", got, want))
// }
} }

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@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ type Exp[Ty any] interface {
Eval() Ty Eval() Ty
} }
type Lit[Ty any] Ty // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
// type Lit[Ty any] Ty
func (lit Lit[Ty]) Eval() Ty { return Ty(lit) } //
func (lit Lit[Ty]) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("(lit %v)", Ty(lit)) } // func (lit Lit[Ty]) Eval() Ty { return Ty(lit) }
// func (lit Lit[Ty]) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("(lit %v)", Ty(lit)) }
type Eq[Ty any] struct { type Eq[Ty any] struct {
a Exp[Ty] a Exp[Ty]
@ -26,12 +27,14 @@ func (e Eq[Ty]) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("(eq %v %v)", e.a, e.b) return fmt.Sprintf("(eq %v %v)", e.a, e.b)
} }
var ( // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
e0 = Eq[int]{Lit[int](128), Lit[int](64)} // var (
e1 = Eq[bool]{Lit[bool](true), Lit[bool](true)} // e0 = Eq[int]{Lit[int](128), Lit[int](64)}
) // e1 = Eq[bool]{Lit[bool](true), Lit[bool](true)}
// )
func main() { func main() {
fmt.Printf("%v\n", e0) // For now, a lone type parameter is not permitted as RHS in a type declaration (issue #45639).
fmt.Printf("%v\n", e1) // fmt.Printf("%v\n", e0)
// fmt.Printf("%v\n", e1)
} }

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
(eq (lit 128) (lit 64))
(eq (lit true) (lit true))