Add supporting code for runtime initialization, including both
32- and 64-bit x86 architectures.
Add .ctors section on Windows to PE .o files, and INITENTRY to .ctors
section to plug in to the GCC C/C++ startup initialization mechanism.
This allows the Go runtime to initialize itself. Add .text section
symbol for .ctor relocations. Note: This is unlikely to be useful for
MSVC-based toolchains.
Fixes#13494
Change-Id: I4286a96f70e5f5228acae88eef46e2bed95813f3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18057
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Introduces the new relocation variant RV_390_DBL which indicates
that the relocation value should be shifted right by 1 (to make
it 2-byte aligned).
Change-Id: I03fa96b4759ee19330c5298c3720746622fb1a03
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20878
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
In a number of places the code was joining filepaths explicitly with
"/", instead of using filepath.Join. This may cause problems on Windows
(or other) platforms.
This is in support of https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/18057
Change-Id: Ieb1334f35ddb2e125be690afcdadff8d7b0ace10
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21369
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
See #14874
This change tells the linker to collect all the itablink symbols and
collect them so that moduledata can have a slice of all compiler
generated itabs.
The logic is shamelessly adapted from what is done with typelink symbols.
Change-Id: Ie93b59acf0fcba908a876d506afbf796f222dbac
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20889
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Deleting the string merging pass makes the linker 30-35% faster
but makes jujud (using the github.com/davecheney/benchjuju snapshot) 2.5% larger.
Two optimizations bring the space overhead down to 0.6%.
First, change the default alignment for string data to 1 byte.
(It was previously defaulting to larger amounts, usually pointer width.)
Second, write out the type string for T (usually a bigger expression) as "*T"[1:],
so that the type strings for T and *T share storage.
Combined, these obtain the bulk of the benefit of string merging
at essentially no cost. The remaining benefit from string merging
is not worth the excessive cost, so delete it.
As penance for making the jujud binary 0.6% larger,
the next CL in this sequence trims the reflect functype
information enough to make the jujud binary overall 0.75% smaller
(that is, that CL has a net -1.35% effect).
For #6853.
Fixes#14648.
Change-Id: I3fdd74c85410930c36bb66160ca4174ed540fc6e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20334
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
The new Minalign field sets the minimum alignment for all symbols.
This is required for the upcoming s390x port which requires symbols
be 2-byte aligned for efficient relative addressing.
All preexisting architectures have Minalign set to 1 which means
that this commit should have no effect.
I tested values of 2, 4 and 8 on linux amd64 and the tests appear to
pass. Increasing Minalign to 16 appears to break the runtime. I
think this is due to assumptions made about the layout of module
data.
toolstash -cmp on linux amd64 shows no changes due to this commit.
Resolves#14604
Change-Id: I0fe042d52c4e4732eba5fabcd0c31102a2408764
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20149
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
No performance improvement, but possibly more readable.
Linking juju:
tip: real 0m5.470s user 0m6.131s
this: real 0m5.392s user 0m6.087s
Change-Id: I578e94fbe6c11b19d79034c33b3db31d9689d439
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20108
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Looks a tiny bit faster, which is a surprise. Probably noise.
Motivation is making the LSym structure a little easier to understand.
Linking juju, best of 10:
before: real 0m4.811s user 0m5.582s
after: real 0m4.611s user 0m5.267s
Change-Id: Idbedaf4a6e6e199036a1bbb6760e98c94ed2c282
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20142
Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
It looks like the compiler still uses the Cfunc flag for functions
marked as //go:systemstack, but if I'm reading this right, that
doesn't apply here and the linker no longer needs Cfunc.
Change-Id: I63b9192c2f52f41401263c29dc8dfd8be8a901a1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20105
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Used by DWARF writer changes in a followup CL.
Change-Id: I6ec40dcfeaba909d9b8f6cf2603bc5b85c1fa873
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20073
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space
after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space,
per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by
misleading precedence.
This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments.
It was generated with:
$ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.) +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.) +([A-Z])')
$ go test go/doc -update
Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Day <djd@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
In best of 10, linking cmd/go shows a ~10% improvement.
tip: real 0m1.152s user 0m1.005s
this: real 0m1.065s user 0m0.924s
Change-Id: I303a20b94332feaedc1033c453247a0e4c05c843
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19978
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
The Cpos function is used frequently (at least once per symbol) and
it is implemented with the seek syscall. Instead, track current
output offset and use it.
Building the godoc binary with DWARF, best of ten:
tip: real 0m1.287s user 0m1.573s
this: real 0m1.208s user 0m1.555s
Change-Id: I068148695cd6b4d32cd145db25e59e6f6bae6945
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20055
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
The Go toolchain stopped creating them before Go 1.3, so no point in
worrying about them today.
History:
- Git commit 250a091 added cmd/ar, which wrote Plan 9 __.SYMDEF
entries into archive files.
- golang.org/cl/6500117 renamed __.SYMDEF to __.GOSYMDEF. (Notably,
the commit message suggests users need to use Go nm to read symbols,
but even back then the toolchain did nothing with __.(GO)?SYMDEF files
except skip over them.)
- golang.org/cl/42880043 added the -pack flag to cmd/gc to directly
produce archives by the Go compiler, and did not write __.GOSYMDEF
entries.
- golang.org/cl/52310044 rewrote cmd/pack in Go, and removed support
for producing __.GOSYMDEF entries.
Change-Id: I255edf40d0d3690e3447e488039fcdef73c6d6b1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19924
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
People who want to use -buildmode=c-archive in unusual cross-compilation
setups will need something like this. It could also be done via (yet
another) environment variable but I use -extar by analogy with the
existing -extld.
Change-Id: I354cfabc4c470603affd13cd946997b3a24c0e6c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18913
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
https://golang.org/s/execmodes defines rules for how multiple codes of a go
package work when they end up in the address space of a single process, but
currently the linker blows up in this situation. Fix that by loading all .a
files before any .so files and ignoring duplicate symbols found when loading
shared libraries.
I know this is very very late for 1.6 but at least it should clearly not have
any effect when shared libraries are not in use.
Change-Id: I512ac912937e7502ff58eb5628b658ecce3c38e5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18714
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
* Enable c-shared buildmode on darwin/386
* dyld does not support text relocation on i386. Add -read_only_relocs suppress flag to linker
Fixes#13904
Change-Id: I9adbd20d3f36ce9bbccf1bffb746b391780d088f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18500
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
The test for non-package main top-level inputs is done while parsing
the export data. Issue #13468 happened because we were not parsing
the export data when using compiler-generated archives
(that is, when using go tool compile -pack).
Fix this by parsing the export data even for archives.
However, that turns up a different problem: the export data check
reports (one assumes spurious) skew errors now, because it has
not been run since Go 1.2.
(Go 1.3 was the first release to use go tool compile -pack.)
Since the code hasn't run since Go 1.2, it can't be that important.
Since it doesn't work today, just delete it.
Figuring out how to make this code work with Robert's export
format was one of the largest remaining TODOs for that format.
Now we don't have to.
Fixes#13468 and makes the world a better place.
Change-Id: I40a4b284cf140d49d48b714bd80762d6889acdb9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17976
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
All the heavy lifting was done by Michael Hudson-Doyle.
Change-Id: I176f15581055078854c2ad9a5807c4dcf0f8d8c5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17074
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Does not fix#12327 but nicer anyway.
Change-Id: I4ad730a4ca833d76957b7571895b3a08a6a530d4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16964
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
An internal link may need the C compiler support library, libgcc.a. Add
a -libgcc option to set the name of the compiler support library. If
-libgcc is not used, run the compiler to find it. Permit -libgcc=none
to skip using libgcc at all and hope for the best.
Change cmd/dist to not copy libgcc into the distribution. Add tests to
ensure that all the standard packages that use cgo can be linked in
internal mode without using libgcc. This ensures that somebody with a
Go installation without a C compiler can build programs.
Change-Id: I8ba35fb87ab0dd20e5cc0166b5f4145b04ce52a4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16993
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
This includes the first parts of the general approach to PIC: load PC into CX
whenever it is needed. This is going to lead to large binaries and poor
performance but it's a start and easy to get right.
Change-Id: Ic8bf1d0a74284cca0d94a68cf75024e8ab063b4e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16383
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Change the linker to use a copy of the C compiler support library,
libgcc.a, when doing internal linking. This will be used to satisfy any
undefined symbols referenced by host objects.
Change the dist tool to copy the support library into a new directory
tree under GOROOT/pkg/libgcc. This ensures that libgcc is available
even when building Go programs on a system that has no C compiler. The
C compiler is required when building the Go installation in the first
place, but is not required thereafter.
Change the go tool to not link libgcc into cgo objects.
Correct the linker handling of a weak symbol in an ELF input object to
not always create a new symbol, but to use an existing symbol if there
is one; this is necessary on freebsd-amd64, where libgcc contains a weak
definition of compilerrt_abort_impl.
Fixes#9510.
Change-Id: I1ab28182263238d9bcaf6a42804e5da2a87d8778
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16741
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
The PowerPC ISA does not have a PC-relative load instruction, which poses
obvious challenges when generating position-independent code. The way the ELFv2
ABI addresses this is to specify that r2 points to a per "module" (shared
library or executable) TOC pointer. Maintaining this pointer requires
cooperation between codegen and the system linker:
* Non-leaf functions leave space on the stack at r1+24 to save the TOC pointer.
* A call to a function that *might* have to go via a PLT stub must be followed
by a nop instruction that the system linker can replace with "ld r1, 24(r1)"
to restore the TOC pointer (only when dynamically linking Go code).
* When calling a function via a function pointer, the address of the function
must be in r12, and the first couple of instructions (the "global entry
point") of the called function use this to derive the address of the TOC
for the module it is in.
* When calling a function that is implemented in the same module, the system
linker adjusts the call to skip over the instructions mentioned above (the
"local entry point"), assuming that r2 is already correctly set.
So this changeset adds the global entry point instructions, sets the metadata so
the system linker knows where the local entry point is, inserts code to save the
TOC pointer at 24(r1), adds a nop after any call not known to be local and copes
with the odd non-local code transfer in the runtime (e.g. the stuff around
jmpdefer). It does not actually compile PIC yet.
Change-Id: I7522e22bdfd2f891745a900c60254fe9e372c854
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15967
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Only internal linking without cgo is supported for now.
Change-Id: Ie6074a8ff3ec13605b72028f2d60758034f87185
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14444
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
They reportedly occur with LLVM 3.7 on FreeBSD ARM.
Fixes#13139.
Change-Id: Ia7d053a8662696b1984e81fbd1d908c951c35a98
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16667
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
When dynamically linking, we want references to functions defined
in this module to always be to the function object, not to the
PLT. We force this by writing an additional local symbol for
every global function symbol and making all relocations against
the global symbol refer to this local symbol instead. This is
approximately equivalent to the ELF linker -Bsymbolic-functions
option, but that is buggy on several platforms.
Change-Id: Ie6983eb4d1947f8543736fd349f9a90df3cce91a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16436
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Depends on external linking right now. I have no immediate use for
this, but wanted to check how hard it is to support as android/amd64
is coming and it will require PIE.
Change-Id: I65c6b19159f40db4c79cf312cd0368c2b2527bfd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16072
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
The -msan option causes the linker to link against the runtime/msan
package in order to use the C/C++ memory sanitizer.
This CL passes tests but is not usable by itself. The actual
runtime/msan package, and support for -msan in the go tool and the
compiler, and tests, are in separate CLs.
Change-Id: I02c097393b98c5b80e40ee3dbc167a8b4d23efe0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16161
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Shared libraries on ppc64le will require a larger minimum stack frame (because
the ABI mandates that the TOC pointer is available at 24(R1)). Part 2b of
preparing for that is to have all the code in the linker that needs to know
this size of this call a function to find out.
Change-Id: I246363840096db22e44beabbe38b61d60c1f31ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15675
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
For #10807
Change-Id: Ied826d06cb622edf6413b6f2cdcc46987ab0b05a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16054
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Go cannot allow lazy PLT resolution when calling between Go functions because
the lazy resolution can use more stack than is available. Lazy resolution is
disabled by passing -z now to the system linker, but unfortunately was only
passed when linking to a Go shared library. That sounds fine, but the shared
library containing the runtime is not linked to any other Go shared library but
calls main.init and main.main via a PLT, and before this fix this did use lazy
resolution. (For some reason this never caused a problem on intel, but it
breaks on ppc64le). Fortunately the fix is very simple: always pass -z now to
the system linker when dynamically linking Go.
Change-Id: I7806d40aac80dcd1e56b95864d1cfeb1c42614e2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15870
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Go shared libraries do not support dlclose, and there is no likelihood
that they will suppose dlclose in the future. Set the DF_1_NODELETE
flag to tell the dynamic linker to not attempt to remove them from
memory. This makes the shared library act as though every call to
dlopen passed the RTLD_NODELETE flag.
Fixes#12582.
Update #11100.
Update #12873.
Change-Id: Id4b6e90a1b54e2e6fc8355b5fb22c5978fc762b4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15605
Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
It's particularly nice to get rid of the android special cases in the linker.
Change-Id: I516363af7ce8a6b2f196fe49cb8887ac787a6dad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14197
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Not sure how I managed to do this, or get it past review.
Change-Id: I141b97ef8e09dcc9c910c45493a584a3dced2b28
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14634
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Currently Go produces shared libraries that cannot be shared between processes
because they have relocations against the text segment (not text section). This
fixes this by moving some data to sections with magic names recognized by the
static linker.
The change in genasmsym to add STYPELINK to the switch should fix things on
darwin/arm64.
Fixes#10914
Updates #9210
Change-Id: Iab4a6678dd04cec6114e683caac5cf31b1063309
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14306
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This reverts commit 2c2cbb69c8dad1325f0a4b289417da73fd90f4b0.
Broke darwin/arm64
Change-Id: Ibd2dea475d6ce6a8b4b40e2da19a83fc0514025d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14301
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
