go/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/elf2.go
Than McIntosh 25e9417b98 [dev.link] cmd/link: convert Asmb2 path to loader APIs for Elf/AMD64
This patch converts the linker's Asmb2 phase to use loader APIs
for AMD64 (other architectures to be converted in a subsequent
patch).

Change-Id: I5a9aa9b03769cabc1a22b982f48fd113213d7bcf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/233338
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
2020-05-12 11:18:41 +00:00

665 lines
16 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ld
import (
"cmd/internal/objabi"
"cmd/internal/sys"
"cmd/link/internal/sym"
"encoding/binary"
)
// Temporary dumping around for sym.Symbol version of helper
// functions in elf.go, still being used for some archs/oses.
// FIXME: get rid of this file when dodata() is completely
// converted and the sym.Symbol functions are not needed.
func elfsetstring(s *sym.Symbol, str string, off int) {
if nelfstr >= len(elfstr) {
Errorf(s, "too many elf strings")
errorexit()
}
elfstr[nelfstr].s = str
elfstr[nelfstr].off = off
nelfstr++
}
func Asmbelf2(ctxt *Link, symo int64) {
eh := getElfEhdr()
switch ctxt.Arch.Family {
default:
Exitf("unknown architecture in asmbelf: %v", ctxt.Arch.Family)
case sys.MIPS, sys.MIPS64:
eh.machine = EM_MIPS
case sys.ARM:
eh.machine = EM_ARM
case sys.AMD64:
eh.machine = EM_X86_64
case sys.ARM64:
eh.machine = EM_AARCH64
case sys.I386:
eh.machine = EM_386
case sys.PPC64:
eh.machine = EM_PPC64
case sys.RISCV64:
eh.machine = EM_RISCV
case sys.S390X:
eh.machine = EM_S390
}
elfreserve := int64(ELFRESERVE)
numtext := int64(0)
for _, sect := range Segtext.Sections {
if sect.Name == ".text" {
numtext++
}
}
// If there are multiple text sections, extra space is needed
// in the elfreserve for the additional .text and .rela.text
// section headers. It can handle 4 extra now. Headers are
// 64 bytes.
if numtext > 4 {
elfreserve += elfreserve + numtext*64*2
}
startva := *FlagTextAddr - int64(HEADR)
resoff := elfreserve
var pph *ElfPhdr
var pnote *ElfPhdr
if *flagRace && ctxt.IsNetbsd() {
sh := elfshname(".note.netbsd.pax")
resoff -= int64(elfnetbsdpax(sh, uint64(startva), uint64(resoff)))
pnote = newElfPhdr()
pnote.type_ = PT_NOTE
pnote.flags = PF_R
phsh(pnote, sh)
}
if ctxt.LinkMode == LinkExternal {
/* skip program headers */
eh.phoff = 0
eh.phentsize = 0
if ctxt.BuildMode == BuildModeShared {
sh := elfshname(".note.go.pkg-list")
sh.type_ = SHT_NOTE
sh = elfshname(".note.go.abihash")
sh.type_ = SHT_NOTE
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh = elfshname(".note.go.deps")
sh.type_ = SHT_NOTE
}
if *flagBuildid != "" {
sh := elfshname(".note.go.buildid")
sh.type_ = SHT_NOTE
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
}
goto elfobj
}
/* program header info */
pph = newElfPhdr()
pph.type_ = PT_PHDR
pph.flags = PF_R
pph.off = uint64(eh.ehsize)
pph.vaddr = uint64(*FlagTextAddr) - uint64(HEADR) + pph.off
pph.paddr = uint64(*FlagTextAddr) - uint64(HEADR) + pph.off
pph.align = uint64(*FlagRound)
/*
* PHDR must be in a loaded segment. Adjust the text
* segment boundaries downwards to include it.
*/
{
o := int64(Segtext.Vaddr - pph.vaddr)
Segtext.Vaddr -= uint64(o)
Segtext.Length += uint64(o)
o = int64(Segtext.Fileoff - pph.off)
Segtext.Fileoff -= uint64(o)
Segtext.Filelen += uint64(o)
}
if !*FlagD { /* -d suppresses dynamic loader format */
/* interpreter */
sh := elfshname(".interp")
sh.type_ = SHT_PROGBITS
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.addralign = 1
if interpreter == "" && objabi.GO_LDSO != "" {
interpreter = objabi.GO_LDSO
}
if interpreter == "" {
switch ctxt.HeadType {
case objabi.Hlinux:
if objabi.GOOS == "android" {
interpreter = thearch.Androiddynld
if interpreter == "" {
Exitf("ELF interpreter not set")
}
} else {
interpreter = thearch.Linuxdynld
}
case objabi.Hfreebsd:
interpreter = thearch.Freebsddynld
case objabi.Hnetbsd:
interpreter = thearch.Netbsddynld
case objabi.Hopenbsd:
interpreter = thearch.Openbsddynld
case objabi.Hdragonfly:
interpreter = thearch.Dragonflydynld
case objabi.Hsolaris:
interpreter = thearch.Solarisdynld
}
}
resoff -= int64(elfinterp(sh, uint64(startva), uint64(resoff), interpreter))
ph := newElfPhdr()
ph.type_ = PT_INTERP
ph.flags = PF_R
phsh(ph, sh)
}
pnote = nil
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hnetbsd || ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hopenbsd {
var sh *ElfShdr
switch ctxt.HeadType {
case objabi.Hnetbsd:
sh = elfshname(".note.netbsd.ident")
resoff -= int64(elfnetbsdsig(sh, uint64(startva), uint64(resoff)))
case objabi.Hopenbsd:
sh = elfshname(".note.openbsd.ident")
resoff -= int64(elfopenbsdsig(sh, uint64(startva), uint64(resoff)))
}
pnote = newElfPhdr()
pnote.type_ = PT_NOTE
pnote.flags = PF_R
phsh(pnote, sh)
}
if len(buildinfo) > 0 {
sh := elfshname(".note.gnu.build-id")
resoff -= int64(elfbuildinfo(sh, uint64(startva), uint64(resoff)))
if pnote == nil {
pnote = newElfPhdr()
pnote.type_ = PT_NOTE
pnote.flags = PF_R
}
phsh(pnote, sh)
}
if *flagBuildid != "" {
sh := elfshname(".note.go.buildid")
resoff -= int64(elfgobuildid(sh, uint64(startva), uint64(resoff)))
pnote := newElfPhdr()
pnote.type_ = PT_NOTE
pnote.flags = PF_R
phsh(pnote, sh)
}
// Additions to the reserved area must be above this line.
elfphload(&Segtext)
if len(Segrodata.Sections) > 0 {
elfphload(&Segrodata)
}
if len(Segrelrodata.Sections) > 0 {
elfphload(&Segrelrodata)
elfphrelro(&Segrelrodata)
}
elfphload(&Segdata)
/* Dynamic linking sections */
if !*FlagD {
sh := elfshname(".dynsym")
sh.type_ = SHT_DYNSYM
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
if elf64 {
sh.entsize = ELF64SYMSIZE
} else {
sh.entsize = ELF32SYMSIZE
}
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynstr").shnum)
// sh.info is the index of first non-local symbol (number of local symbols)
s := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".dynsym", 0)
i := uint32(0)
for sub := s; sub != nil; sub = symSub(ctxt, sub) {
i++
if !sub.Attr.Local() {
break
}
}
sh.info = i
shsym(sh, s)
sh = elfshname(".dynstr")
sh.type_ = SHT_STRTAB
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.addralign = 1
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".dynstr", 0))
if elfverneed != 0 {
sh := elfshname(".gnu.version")
sh.type_ = SHT_GNU_VERSYM
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.addralign = 2
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynsym").shnum)
sh.entsize = 2
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".gnu.version", 0))
sh = elfshname(".gnu.version_r")
sh.type_ = SHT_GNU_VERNEED
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.info = uint32(elfverneed)
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynstr").shnum)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".gnu.version_r", 0))
}
if elfRelType == ".rela" {
sh := elfshname(".rela.plt")
sh.type_ = SHT_RELA
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.entsize = ELF64RELASIZE
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynsym").shnum)
sh.info = uint32(elfshname(".plt").shnum)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".rela.plt", 0))
sh = elfshname(".rela")
sh.type_ = SHT_RELA
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.entsize = ELF64RELASIZE
sh.addralign = 8
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynsym").shnum)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".rela", 0))
} else {
sh := elfshname(".rel.plt")
sh.type_ = SHT_REL
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.entsize = ELF32RELSIZE
sh.addralign = 4
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynsym").shnum)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".rel.plt", 0))
sh = elfshname(".rel")
sh.type_ = SHT_REL
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.entsize = ELF32RELSIZE
sh.addralign = 4
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynsym").shnum)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".rel", 0))
}
if eh.machine == EM_PPC64 {
sh := elfshname(".glink")
sh.type_ = SHT_PROGBITS
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR
sh.addralign = 4
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".glink", 0))
}
sh = elfshname(".plt")
sh.type_ = SHT_PROGBITS
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR
if eh.machine == EM_X86_64 {
sh.entsize = 16
} else if eh.machine == EM_S390 {
sh.entsize = 32
} else if eh.machine == EM_PPC64 {
// On ppc64, this is just a table of addresses
// filled by the dynamic linker
sh.type_ = SHT_NOBITS
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE
sh.entsize = 8
} else {
sh.entsize = 4
}
sh.addralign = sh.entsize
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".plt", 0))
// On ppc64, .got comes from the input files, so don't
// create it here, and .got.plt is not used.
if eh.machine != EM_PPC64 {
sh := elfshname(".got")
sh.type_ = SHT_PROGBITS
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE
sh.entsize = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".got", 0))
sh = elfshname(".got.plt")
sh.type_ = SHT_PROGBITS
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE
sh.entsize = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".got.plt", 0))
}
sh = elfshname(".hash")
sh.type_ = SHT_HASH
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC
sh.entsize = 4
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynsym").shnum)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".hash", 0))
/* sh and PT_DYNAMIC for .dynamic section */
sh = elfshname(".dynamic")
sh.type_ = SHT_DYNAMIC
sh.flags = SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE
sh.entsize = 2 * uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".dynstr").shnum)
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".dynamic", 0))
ph := newElfPhdr()
ph.type_ = PT_DYNAMIC
ph.flags = PF_R + PF_W
phsh(ph, sh)
/*
* Thread-local storage segment (really just size).
*/
tlssize := uint64(0)
for _, sect := range Segdata.Sections {
if sect.Name == ".tbss" {
tlssize = sect.Length
}
}
if tlssize != 0 {
ph := newElfPhdr()
ph.type_ = PT_TLS
ph.flags = PF_R
ph.memsz = tlssize
ph.align = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
}
}
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hlinux {
ph := newElfPhdr()
ph.type_ = PT_GNU_STACK
ph.flags = PF_W + PF_R
ph.align = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
ph = newElfPhdr()
ph.type_ = PT_PAX_FLAGS
ph.flags = 0x2a00 // mprotect, randexec, emutramp disabled
ph.align = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
} else if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hsolaris {
ph := newElfPhdr()
ph.type_ = PT_SUNWSTACK
ph.flags = PF_W + PF_R
}
elfobj:
sh := elfshname(".shstrtab")
sh.type_ = SHT_STRTAB
sh.addralign = 1
shsym(sh, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".shstrtab", 0))
eh.shstrndx = uint16(sh.shnum)
// put these sections early in the list
if !*FlagS {
elfshname(".symtab")
elfshname(".strtab")
}
for _, sect := range Segtext.Sections {
elfshbits(ctxt.LinkMode, sect)
}
for _, sect := range Segrodata.Sections {
elfshbits(ctxt.LinkMode, sect)
}
for _, sect := range Segrelrodata.Sections {
elfshbits(ctxt.LinkMode, sect)
}
for _, sect := range Segdata.Sections {
elfshbits(ctxt.LinkMode, sect)
}
for _, sect := range Segdwarf.Sections {
elfshbits(ctxt.LinkMode, sect)
}
if ctxt.LinkMode == LinkExternal {
for _, sect := range Segtext.Sections {
elfshreloc(ctxt.Arch, sect)
}
for _, sect := range Segrodata.Sections {
elfshreloc(ctxt.Arch, sect)
}
for _, sect := range Segrelrodata.Sections {
elfshreloc(ctxt.Arch, sect)
}
for _, sect := range Segdata.Sections {
elfshreloc(ctxt.Arch, sect)
}
for _, si := range dwarfp {
s := si.secSym()
elfshreloc(ctxt.Arch, s.Sect)
}
// add a .note.GNU-stack section to mark the stack as non-executable
sh := elfshname(".note.GNU-stack")
sh.type_ = SHT_PROGBITS
sh.addralign = 1
sh.flags = 0
}
if !*FlagS {
sh := elfshname(".symtab")
sh.type_ = SHT_SYMTAB
sh.off = uint64(symo)
sh.size = uint64(Symsize)
sh.addralign = uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.entsize = 8 + 2*uint64(ctxt.Arch.RegSize)
sh.link = uint32(elfshname(".strtab").shnum)
sh.info = uint32(elfglobalsymndx)
sh = elfshname(".strtab")
sh.type_ = SHT_STRTAB
sh.off = uint64(symo) + uint64(Symsize)
sh.size = uint64(len(Elfstrdat))
sh.addralign = 1
}
/* Main header */
eh.ident[EI_MAG0] = '\177'
eh.ident[EI_MAG1] = 'E'
eh.ident[EI_MAG2] = 'L'
eh.ident[EI_MAG3] = 'F'
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hfreebsd {
eh.ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
} else if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hnetbsd {
eh.ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NETBSD
} else if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hopenbsd {
eh.ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_OPENBSD
} else if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hdragonfly {
eh.ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE
}
if elf64 {
eh.ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64
} else {
eh.ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32
}
if ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder == binary.BigEndian {
eh.ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB
} else {
eh.ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB
}
eh.ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT
if ctxt.LinkMode == LinkExternal {
eh.type_ = ET_REL
} else if ctxt.BuildMode == BuildModePIE {
eh.type_ = ET_DYN
} else {
eh.type_ = ET_EXEC
}
if ctxt.LinkMode != LinkExternal {
eh.entry = uint64(Entryvalue(ctxt))
}
eh.version = EV_CURRENT
if pph != nil {
pph.filesz = uint64(eh.phnum) * uint64(eh.phentsize)
pph.memsz = pph.filesz
}
ctxt.Out.SeekSet(0)
a := int64(0)
a += int64(elfwritehdr(ctxt.Out))
a += int64(elfwritephdrs(ctxt.Out))
a += int64(elfwriteshdrs(ctxt.Out))
if !*FlagD {
a += int64(elfwriteinterp(ctxt.Out))
}
if ctxt.LinkMode != LinkExternal {
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hnetbsd {
a += int64(elfwritenetbsdsig(ctxt.Out))
}
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hopenbsd {
a += int64(elfwriteopenbsdsig(ctxt.Out))
}
if len(buildinfo) > 0 {
a += int64(elfwritebuildinfo(ctxt.Out))
}
if *flagBuildid != "" {
a += int64(elfwritegobuildid(ctxt.Out))
}
}
if *flagRace && ctxt.IsNetbsd() {
a += int64(elfwritenetbsdpax(ctxt.Out))
}
if a > elfreserve {
Errorf(nil, "ELFRESERVE too small: %d > %d with %d text sections", a, elfreserve, numtext)
}
}
// Do not write DT_NULL. elfdynhash will finish it.
func shsym(sh *ElfShdr, s *sym.Symbol) {
addr := Symaddr(s)
if sh.flags&SHF_ALLOC != 0 {
sh.addr = uint64(addr)
}
sh.off = uint64(datoff2(s, addr))
sh.size = uint64(s.Size)
}
func Elfemitreloc2(ctxt *Link) {
for ctxt.Out.Offset()&7 != 0 {
ctxt.Out.Write8(0)
}
for _, sect := range Segtext.Sections {
if sect.Name == ".text" {
elfrelocsect2(ctxt, sect, ctxt.Textp)
} else {
elfrelocsect2(ctxt, sect, ctxt.datap)
}
}
for _, sect := range Segrodata.Sections {
elfrelocsect2(ctxt, sect, ctxt.datap)
}
for _, sect := range Segrelrodata.Sections {
elfrelocsect2(ctxt, sect, ctxt.datap)
}
for _, sect := range Segdata.Sections {
elfrelocsect2(ctxt, sect, ctxt.datap)
}
for i := 0; i < len(Segdwarf.Sections); i++ {
sect := Segdwarf.Sections[i]
si := dwarfp[i]
if si.secSym() != sect.Sym ||
si.secSym().Sect != sect {
panic("inconsistency between dwarfp and Segdwarf")
}
elfrelocsect2(ctxt, sect, si.syms)
}
}
func elfrelocsect2(ctxt *Link, sect *sym.Section, syms []*sym.Symbol) {
// If main section is SHT_NOBITS, nothing to relocate.
// Also nothing to relocate in .shstrtab.
if sect.Vaddr >= sect.Seg.Vaddr+sect.Seg.Filelen {
return
}
if sect.Name == ".shstrtab" {
return
}
sect.Reloff = uint64(ctxt.Out.Offset())
for i, s := range syms {
if !s.Attr.Reachable() {
continue
}
if uint64(s.Value) >= sect.Vaddr {
syms = syms[i:]
break
}
}
eaddr := int32(sect.Vaddr + sect.Length)
for _, s := range syms {
if !s.Attr.Reachable() {
continue
}
if s.Value >= int64(eaddr) {
break
}
for ri := range s.R {
r := &s.R[ri]
if r.Done {
continue
}
if r.Xsym == nil {
Errorf(s, "missing xsym in relocation %#v %#v", r.Sym.Name, s)
continue
}
esr := ElfSymForReloc(ctxt, r.Xsym)
if esr == 0 {
Errorf(s, "reloc %d (%s) to non-elf symbol %s (outer=%s) %d (%s)", r.Type, sym.RelocName(ctxt.Arch, r.Type), r.Sym.Name, r.Xsym.Name, r.Sym.Type, r.Sym.Type)
}
if !r.Xsym.Attr.Reachable() {
Errorf(s, "unreachable reloc %d (%s) target %v", r.Type, sym.RelocName(ctxt.Arch, r.Type), r.Xsym.Name)
}
if !thearch.Elfreloc1(ctxt, r, int64(uint64(s.Value+int64(r.Off))-sect.Vaddr)) {
Errorf(s, "unsupported obj reloc %d (%s)/%d to %s", r.Type, sym.RelocName(ctxt.Arch, r.Type), r.Siz, r.Sym.Name)
}
}
}
sect.Rellen = uint64(ctxt.Out.Offset()) - sect.Reloff
}