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When appending, if the backing store doesn't escape and a constant-sized backing store is big enough, use a constant-sized stack-allocated backing store instead of allocating it from the heap. cmd/go is <0.1% bigger. As an example of how this helps, if you edit strings/strings.go:FieldsFunc to replace spans := make([]span, 0, 32) with var spans []span then this CL removes the first 2 allocations that are part of the growth sequence: │ base │ exp │ │ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │ FieldsFunc/ASCII/16-24 3.000 ± ∞ ¹ 2.000 ± ∞ ¹ -33.33% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/ASCII/256-24 7.000 ± ∞ ¹ 5.000 ± ∞ ¹ -28.57% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/ASCII/4096-24 11.000 ± ∞ ¹ 9.000 ± ∞ ¹ -18.18% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/ASCII/65536-24 18.00 ± ∞ ¹ 16.00 ± ∞ ¹ -11.11% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/ASCII/1048576-24 30.00 ± ∞ ¹ 28.00 ± ∞ ¹ -6.67% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/Mixed/16-24 2.000 ± ∞ ¹ 2.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=5) FieldsFunc/Mixed/256-24 7.000 ± ∞ ¹ 5.000 ± ∞ ¹ -28.57% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/Mixed/4096-24 11.000 ± ∞ ¹ 9.000 ± ∞ ¹ -18.18% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/Mixed/65536-24 18.00 ± ∞ ¹ 16.00 ± ∞ ¹ -11.11% (p=0.008 n=5) FieldsFunc/Mixed/1048576-24 30.00 ± ∞ ¹ 28.00 ± ∞ ¹ -6.67% (p=0.008 n=5) (Of course, people have spotted and fixed a bunch of allocation sites like this, but now we're ~automatically doing it everywhere going forward.) No significant increases in frame sizes in cmd/go. Change-Id: I301c4d9676667eacdae0058960321041d173751a Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/664299 Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
175 lines
3.9 KiB
Go
175 lines
3.9 KiB
Go
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Test escape analysis through ... parameters.
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package foo
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func FooN(vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "vals does not escape"
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for _, v := range vals {
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s += *v
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}
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return s
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}
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// Append forces heap allocation and copies entries in vals to heap, therefore they escape to heap.
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func FooNx(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param content: vals"
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vals = append(vals, x) // ERROR "append does not escape"
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return FooN(vals...)
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}
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var sink []*int
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func FooNy(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param: vals"
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vals = append(vals, x) // ERROR "append escapes to heap"
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sink = vals
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return FooN(vals...)
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}
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func FooNz(vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: vals"
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sink = vals
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return FooN(vals...)
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}
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func TFooN() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j int
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FooN(&i, &j) // ERROR "... argument does not escape"
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}
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}
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func TFooNx() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j, k int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j" "moved to heap: k"
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FooNx(&k, &i, &j) // ERROR "... argument does not escape"
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}
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}
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func TFooNy() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j, k int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j" "moved to heap: k"
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FooNy(&k, &i, &j) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap"
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}
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}
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func TFooNz() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j"
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FooNz(&i, &j) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap"
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}
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}
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var isink *int32
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func FooI(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param content: args"
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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switch x := args[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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isink = x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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}
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func TFooI() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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FooI(a, b, c) // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "... argument does not escape"
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}
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func FooJ(args ...interface{}) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r0 level=1"
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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switch x := args[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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return x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func TFooJ1() {
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a := int32(1)
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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FooJ(a, b, c) // ERROR "a does not escape" "b does not escape" "... argument does not escape"
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}
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func TFooJ2() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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isink = FooJ(a, b, c) // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "... argument does not escape"
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}
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type fakeSlice struct {
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l int
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a *[4]interface{}
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}
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func FooK(args fakeSlice) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r0 level=1"
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for i := 0; i < args.l; i++ {
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switch x := (*args.a)[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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return x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func TFooK2() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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fs := fakeSlice{3, &[4]interface{}{a, b, c, nil}} // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "&\[4\]interface {}{...} does not escape"
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isink = FooK(fs)
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}
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func FooL(args []interface{}) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r0 level=1"
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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switch x := args[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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return x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func TFooL2() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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s := []interface{}{a, b, c} // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "\[\]interface {}{...} does not escape"
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isink = FooL(s)
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}
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