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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
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<a href="../install-and-setup/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Installation and setup
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="../tutorial/" class="md-nav__link">
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Tutorial and bird's eye view
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Working with GitHub
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<a href="../windows/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Working on Windows
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</nav>
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FAQ
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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FAQ
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Table of contents
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#why-does-my-bookmark-not-move-to-the-new-commit-after-jj-newcommit" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Why does my bookmark not move to the new commit after jj new/commit?
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#i-made-a-commit-and-jj-git-push-all-says-nothing-changed-instead-of-pushing-it-what-do-i-do" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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I made a commit and jj git push --all says "Nothing changed" instead of pushing it. What do I do?
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#where-is-my-commit-why-is-it-not-visible-in-jj-log" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Where is my commit, why is it not visible in jj log?
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="#what-are-elided-revisions-in-the-output-of-jj-log-how-can-i-display-them" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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What are elided revisions in the output of jj log? How can I display them?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-can-i-get-jj-log-to-show-me-what-git-log-would-show-me" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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How can I get jj log to show me what git log would show me?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#can-i-monitor-how-jj-log-evolves" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Can I monitor how jj log evolves?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#should-i-co-locate-my-repository" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Should I co-locate my repository?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#jj-is-said-to-record-the-working-copy-after-jj-log-and-every-other-command-where-can-i-see-these-automatic-saves" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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jj is said to record the working copy after jj log and every other command. Where can I see these automatic "saves"?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#can-i-prevent-jujutsu-from-recording-my-unfinished-work-im-not-ready-to-commit-it" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Can I prevent Jujutsu from recording my unfinished work? I'm not ready to commit it.
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#can-i-interactively-create-a-new-commit-from-only-some-of-the-changes-in-the-working-copy-like-git-add-p-git-commit-or-hg-commit-i" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Can I interactively create a new commit from only some of the changes in the working copy, like git add -p && git commit or hg commit -i?
|
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</span>
|
|
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#is-there-something-like-git-rebase-interactive-or-hg-histedit" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Is there something like git rebase --interactive or hg histedit?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#how-can-i-keep-my-scratch-files-in-the-repository-without-committing-them" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How can I keep my scratch files in the repository without committing them?
|
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</span>
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#how-can-i-avoid-committing-my-local-only-changes-to-tracked-files" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How can I avoid committing my local-only changes to tracked files?
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#i-accidentally-changed-files-in-the-wrong-commit-how-do-i-move-the-recent-changes-into-another-commit" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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I accidentally changed files in the wrong commit, how do I move the recent changes into another commit?
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
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|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="I accidentally changed files in the wrong commit, how do I move the recent changes into another commit?">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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|
<a href="#step-1-find-the-commit-id-for-the-last-good-version" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Step 1: Find the commit id for the "last good version"
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#step-2-create-a-new-change-for-the-current-state-and-restore-the-existing-change-to-the-older-state" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Step 2: Create a new change for the current state and restore the existing change to the older state
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#how-do-i-resume-working-on-an-existing-change" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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How do I resume working on an existing change?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#why-are-most-merge-commits-marked-as-empty" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Why are most merge commits marked as "(empty)"?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-do-i-deal-with-divergent-changes-after-the-change-id" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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How do I deal with divergent changes ('??' after the change ID)?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-do-i-deal-with-conflicted-bookmarks-after-bookmark-name" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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How do I deal with conflicted bookmarks ('??' after bookmark name)?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-do-i-integrate-jujutsu-with-gerrit" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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How do I integrate Jujutsu with Gerrit?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#i-want-to-write-a-tool-which-integrates-with-jujutsu-should-i-use-the-library-or-parse-the-cli" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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I want to write a tool which integrates with Jujutsu. Should I use the library or parse the CLI?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../cli-reference/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CLI reference
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../testimonials/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Testimonials
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../community_tools/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Community-built tools
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Concepts
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Concepts
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../working-copy/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Working copy
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../bookmarks/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Bookmarks
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../conflicts/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Conflicts
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../operation-log/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Operation log
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../glossary/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Glossary
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Configuration
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|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Configuration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../config/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Settings
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../filesets/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Fileset language
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../revsets/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Revset language
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|
|
</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../templates/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Templating language
|
|
|
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</span>
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Git comparison
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Git command table
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Git compatibility
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Sapling comparison
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Core tenets
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Architecture
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Concurrency
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Conflicts
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</nav>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Contributing
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</label>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Contributing
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../contributing/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Guidelines and "How to...?"
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../code-of-conduct/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Code of conduct
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../style_guide/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Style guide
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../design_docs/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Design docs
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../design_doc_blueprint/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Design doc blueprint
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Releasing
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Temporary voting for governance
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../governance/GOVERNANCE/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Governance
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</nav>
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Design docs
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<a href="../design/git-submodules/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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git-submodules
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../design/git-submodule-storage/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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git-submodule-storage
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../design/run/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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JJ run
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Sparse patterns v2
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../design/tracking-branches/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Tracking branches
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../design/copy-tracking/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Copy tracking and tracing
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</span>
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../roadmap/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Development roadmap
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Table of contents
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#why-does-my-bookmark-not-move-to-the-new-commit-after-jj-newcommit" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Why does my bookmark not move to the new commit after jj new/commit?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#i-made-a-commit-and-jj-git-push-all-says-nothing-changed-instead-of-pushing-it-what-do-i-do" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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I made a commit and jj git push --all says "Nothing changed" instead of pushing it. What do I do?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#where-is-my-commit-why-is-it-not-visible-in-jj-log" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Where is my commit, why is it not visible in jj log?
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#what-are-elided-revisions-in-the-output-of-jj-log-how-can-i-display-them" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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What are elided revisions in the output of jj log? How can I display them?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-can-i-get-jj-log-to-show-me-what-git-log-would-show-me" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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How can I get jj log to show me what git log would show me?
|
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</span>
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#can-i-monitor-how-jj-log-evolves" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Can I monitor how jj log evolves?
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
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|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#should-i-co-locate-my-repository" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Should I co-locate my repository?
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#jj-is-said-to-record-the-working-copy-after-jj-log-and-every-other-command-where-can-i-see-these-automatic-saves" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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jj is said to record the working copy after jj log and every other command. Where can I see these automatic "saves"?
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#can-i-prevent-jujutsu-from-recording-my-unfinished-work-im-not-ready-to-commit-it" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Can I prevent Jujutsu from recording my unfinished work? I'm not ready to commit it.
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#can-i-interactively-create-a-new-commit-from-only-some-of-the-changes-in-the-working-copy-like-git-add-p-git-commit-or-hg-commit-i" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Can I interactively create a new commit from only some of the changes in the working copy, like git add -p && git commit or hg commit -i?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#is-there-something-like-git-rebase-interactive-or-hg-histedit" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Is there something like git rebase --interactive or hg histedit?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-can-i-keep-my-scratch-files-in-the-repository-without-committing-them" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How can I keep my scratch files in the repository without committing them?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#how-can-i-avoid-committing-my-local-only-changes-to-tracked-files" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How can I avoid committing my local-only changes to tracked files?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#i-accidentally-changed-files-in-the-wrong-commit-how-do-i-move-the-recent-changes-into-another-commit" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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I accidentally changed files in the wrong commit, how do I move the recent changes into another commit?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
|
|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="I accidentally changed files in the wrong commit, how do I move the recent changes into another commit?">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#step-1-find-the-commit-id-for-the-last-good-version" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Step 1: Find the commit id for the "last good version"
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#step-2-create-a-new-change-for-the-current-state-and-restore-the-existing-change-to-the-older-state" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Step 2: Create a new change for the current state and restore the existing change to the older state
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#how-do-i-resume-working-on-an-existing-change" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How do I resume working on an existing change?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#why-are-most-merge-commits-marked-as-empty" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Why are most merge commits marked as "(empty)"?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-do-i-deal-with-divergent-changes-after-the-change-id" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How do I deal with divergent changes ('??' after the change ID)?
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-do-i-deal-with-conflicted-bookmarks-after-bookmark-name" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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How do I deal with conflicted bookmarks ('??' after bookmark name)?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#how-do-i-integrate-jujutsu-with-gerrit" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How do I integrate Jujutsu with Gerrit?
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#i-want-to-write-a-tool-which-integrates-with-jujutsu-should-i-use-the-library-or-parse-the-cli" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
I want to write a tool which integrates with Jujutsu. Should I use the library or parse the CLI?
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
|
|
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</li>
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|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<a href="https://github.com/jj-vcs/jj/edit/main/docs/FAQ.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<h1 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently asked questions<a class="headerlink" href="#frequently-asked-questions" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
|
<h3 id="why-does-my-bookmark-not-move-to-the-new-commit-after-jj-newcommit">Why does my bookmark not move to the new commit after <code>jj new/commit</code>?<a class="headerlink" href="#why-does-my-bookmark-not-move-to-the-new-commit-after-jj-newcommit" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>If you're familiar with Git, you might expect the current bookmark to move forward
|
|
when you commit. However, Jujutsu does not have a concept of a "current bookmark".</p>
|
|
<p>To move bookmarks, use <code>jj bookmark move</code>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="i-made-a-commit-and-jj-git-push-all-says-nothing-changed-instead-of-pushing-it-what-do-i-do">I made a commit and <code>jj git push --all</code> says "Nothing changed" instead of pushing it. What do I do?<a class="headerlink" href="#i-made-a-commit-and-jj-git-push-all-says-nothing-changed-instead-of-pushing-it-what-do-i-do" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p><code>jj git push --all</code> pushes all <em>bookmarks</em>, not all revisions. You have two
|
|
options:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Using <code>jj git push --change</code> will automatically create a bookmark and push it.</li>
|
|
<li>Using <code>jj bookmark</code> commands to create or move a bookmark to either the commit
|
|
you want to push or a descendant on it. Unlike Git, Jujutsu doesn't do this
|
|
automatically (see previous question).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="where-is-my-commit-why-is-it-not-visible-in-jj-log">Where is my commit, why is it not visible in <code>jj log</code>?<a class="headerlink" href="#where-is-my-commit-why-is-it-not-visible-in-jj-log" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Is your commit visible with <code>jj log -r 'all()'</code>?</p>
|
|
<p>If yes, you should be aware that <code>jj log</code> only shows a subset of the commits in
|
|
the repo by default. Most commits that exist on a remote are not shown. Local
|
|
commits and their immediate parents (for context) are shown. The thinking is
|
|
that you are more likely to interact with this set of commits. You can configure
|
|
the set of revisions to show by default by overriding <code>revsets.log</code> as described
|
|
in <a href="../config/">config</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>If not, the revision may have been abandoned (e.g. because you
|
|
used <code>jj abandon</code>, or because it's an obsolete version that's been rewritten
|
|
with <code>jj rebase</code>, <code>jj describe</code>, etc). In that case, <code>jj log -r commit_id</code>
|
|
should show the revision as "hidden". <code>jj new commit_id</code> should make the
|
|
revision visible again.</p>
|
|
<p>See <a href="../revsets/">revsets</a> and <a href="../templates/">templates</a> for further guidance.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="what-are-elided-revisions-in-the-output-of-jj-log-how-can-i-display-them">What are elided revisions in the output of <code>jj log</code>? How can I display them?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-are-elided-revisions-in-the-output-of-jj-log-how-can-i-display-them" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>"Elided revisions" appears in the log when one revision descends from another,
|
|
both are in the revset, but the revisions connecting them are <em>not</em> in the
|
|
revset.</p>
|
|
<p>For example, suppose you log the revset <code>tyl|mus</code> which contains exactly two
|
|
revisions:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>log<span class="w"> </span>-r<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'tyl|mus'</span>
|
|
○<span class="w"> </span>musnqzvt<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span>minute<span class="w"> </span>ago<span class="w"> </span>9a09f8a5
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Revision<span class="w"> </span>C
|
|
~<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>elided<span class="w"> </span>revisions<span class="o">)</span>
|
|
○<span class="w"> </span>tylynnzk<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span>minute<span class="w"> </span>ago<span class="w"> </span>f26967c8
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Revision<span class="w"> </span>A
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Only the two revisions in the revset are displayed. The text "(elided
|
|
revisions)" is shown to indicate that <code>musnqzvt</code> descends from <code>tylynnzk</code>, but
|
|
the nodes connecting them are not in the revset.</p>
|
|
<p>To view the elided revisions, change the <a href="../revsets/">revset expression</a> so it
|
|
includes the connecting revisions. The <code>connected()</code> revset function does
|
|
exactly this:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>log<span class="w"> </span>-r<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'connected(tyl|mus)'</span>
|
|
○<span class="w"> </span>musnqzvt<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">43</span><span class="w"> </span>seconds<span class="w"> </span>ago<span class="w"> </span>9a09f8a5
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Revision<span class="w"> </span>C
|
|
○<span class="w"> </span>rsvnrznr<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">43</span><span class="w"> </span>seconds<span class="w"> </span>ago<span class="w"> </span>5b490f30
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Revision<span class="w"> </span>B
|
|
○<span class="w"> </span>tylynnzk<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">43</span><span class="w"> </span>seconds<span class="w"> </span>ago<span class="w"> </span>f26967c8
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Revision<span class="w"> </span>A
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="how-can-i-get-jj-log-to-show-me-what-git-log-would-show-me">How can I get <code>jj log</code> to show me what <code>git log</code> would show me?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-can-i-get-jj-log-to-show-me-what-git-log-would-show-me" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Use <code>jj log -r ..</code>. The <code>..</code> <a href="../revsets/#operators">operator</a> lists all visible commits in the repo, excluding the root (which is never interesting and is shared by all repos).</p>
|
|
<h3 id="can-i-monitor-how-jj-log-evolves">Can I monitor how <code>jj log</code> evolves?<a class="headerlink" href="#can-i-monitor-how-jj-log-evolves" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The simplest way to monitor how the history as shown by <code>jj log</code> evolves is by using the <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/watch.1.html">watch(1)</a> command (or <a href="https://github.com/blacknon/hwatch?tab=readme-ov-file#configuration">hwatch</a> or <a href="https://github.com/sachaos/viddy">viddy</a>).
|
|
For example:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>watch<span class="w"> </span>--color<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>--ignore-working-copy<span class="w"> </span>log<span class="w"> </span>--color<span class="o">=</span>always
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>This will continuously update the (colored) log output in the terminal.
|
|
The <code>--ignore-working-copy</code> option avoids conflicts with manual operations during the creation of snapshots.
|
|
Martin used watch in a <a href="https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki">tmux</a> pane during his presentation <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LV0JzI8IcCY">Jujutsu - A Git-compatible VCS</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>Alternatively, you can use <a href="https://github.com/tim-janik/jj-fzf">jj-fzf</a>, where the central piece is the <code>jj log</code> view and common operations can be carried out via key bindings while the log view updates.</p>
|
|
<p>The wiki lists additional TUIs and GUIs beyond the terminal: <a href="https://github.com/jj-vcs/jj/wiki/GUI-and-TUI">GUI-and-TUI</a></p>
|
|
<h3 id="should-i-co-locate-my-repository">Should I co-locate my repository?<a class="headerlink" href="#should-i-co-locate-my-repository" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Co-locating a Jujutsu repository allows you to use both Jujutsu and Git in the
|
|
same working copy. The benefits of doing so are:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>You can use Git commands when you're not sure how to do something with
|
|
Jujutsu, Jujutsu hasn't yet implemented a feature (e.g., bisection), or you
|
|
simply prefer Git in some situations.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Tooling that expects a Git repository still works (IDEs, build tooling, etc.)</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>The <a href="../git-compatibility/#co-located-jujutsugit-repos">co-location documentation describes the
|
|
drawbacks</a> but the most
|
|
important ones are:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Interleaving <code>git</code> and <code>jj</code> commands may create confusing bookmark conflicts
|
|
or divergent changes.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>If the working copy commit or its parent contain any conflicted files, tools
|
|
expecting a Git repo may interpret the commit contents or its diff in a wrong
|
|
and confusing way. You should avoid doing mutating operations with Git tools
|
|
and ignore the confusing information such tools present for conflicted commits
|
|
(unless you are curious about <a href="../technical/conflicts/">the details of how <code>jj</code> stores
|
|
conflicts</a>). See
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/jj-vcs/jj/issues/3979">#3979</a> for plans to improve
|
|
this situation.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Jujutsu commands may be a little slower in very large repositories due to
|
|
importing and exporting changes to Git. Most repositories are not noticeably
|
|
affected by this.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>If you primarily use Jujutsu to modify the repository, the drawbacks are
|
|
unlikely to affect you. Try co-locating while you learn Jujutsu, then switch if
|
|
you find a specific reason not to co-locate.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="jj-is-said-to-record-the-working-copy-after-jj-log-and-every-other-command-where-can-i-see-these-automatic-saves"><code>jj</code> is said to record the working copy after <code>jj log</code> and every other command. Where can I see these automatic "saves"?<a class="headerlink" href="#jj-is-said-to-record-the-working-copy-after-jj-log-and-every-other-command-where-can-i-see-these-automatic-saves" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Indeed, every <code>jj</code> command updates the current "working-copy" revision, marked
|
|
with <code>@</code> in <code>jj log</code>. You can notice this by how the <a href="../glossary/#commit-id">commit ID</a> of the
|
|
working copy revision changes when it's updated. Note that, unless you move to
|
|
another revision (with <code>jj new</code> or <code>jj edit</code>, for example), the <a href="../glossary/#change-id">change ID</a> will
|
|
not change.</p>
|
|
<p>If you expected to see a historical view of your working copy changes in the
|
|
parent-child relationships between commits you can see in <code>jj log</code>, this is
|
|
simply not what they mean. What you can see in <code>jj log</code> is that after the
|
|
working copy commit gets amended (after any edit), the commit ID changes.</p>
|
|
<p>You can see the actual history of working copy changes using <code>jj evolog</code>. This
|
|
will show the history of the commits that were previously the "working-copy
|
|
commit", since the last time the change id of the working copy commit changed.
|
|
The obsolete changes will be marked as "hidden". They are still accessible with
|
|
any <code>jj</code> command (<code>jj diff</code>, for example), but you will need to use the commit
|
|
id to refer to hidden commits.</p>
|
|
<p>You can also use <code>jj evolog -r</code> on revisions that were previously the
|
|
working-copy revisions (or on any other revisions). Use <code>jj evolog -p</code> as an
|
|
easy way to see the evolution of the commit's contents.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="can-i-prevent-jujutsu-from-recording-my-unfinished-work-im-not-ready-to-commit-it">Can I prevent Jujutsu from recording my unfinished work? I'm not ready to commit it.<a class="headerlink" href="#can-i-prevent-jujutsu-from-recording-my-unfinished-work-im-not-ready-to-commit-it" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Jujutsu automatically records new files in the current working-copy commit and
|
|
doesn't provide a way to prevent that.</p>
|
|
<p>However, you can easily record intermediate drafts of your work. If you think
|
|
you might want to go back to the current state of the working-copy commit,
|
|
simply use <code>jj new</code>. There's no need for the commit to be "finished" or even
|
|
have a description.</p>
|
|
<p>Then future edits will go into a new working-copy commit on top of the now
|
|
former working-copy commit. Whenever you are happy with another set of edits,
|
|
use <code>jj squash</code> to amend the previous commit.</p>
|
|
<p>If you have changes you <em>never</em> want to put in a public commit, see: <a href="#how-can-i-keep-my-scratch-files-in-the-repository-without-committing-them">How can I
|
|
keep my scratch files in the repository without committing
|
|
them?</a></p>
|
|
<p>For more options see the next question.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="can-i-interactively-create-a-new-commit-from-only-some-of-the-changes-in-the-working-copy-like-git-add-p-git-commit-or-hg-commit-i">Can I interactively create a new commit from only some of the changes in the working copy, like <code>git add -p && git commit</code> or <code>hg commit -i</code>?<a class="headerlink" href="#can-i-interactively-create-a-new-commit-from-only-some-of-the-changes-in-the-working-copy-like-git-add-p-git-commit-or-hg-commit-i" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Since the changes are already in the working-copy commit, the equivalent to
|
|
<code>git add -p && git commit</code>/<code>git commit -p</code>/<code>hg commit -i</code> is to split the
|
|
working-copy commit with <code>jj split -i</code> (or the practically identical
|
|
<code>jj commit -i</code>).</p>
|
|
<p>For the equivalent of <code>git commit --amend -p</code>/<code>hg amend -i</code>, use <code>jj squash -i</code>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="is-there-something-like-git-rebase-interactive-or-hg-histedit">Is there something like <code>git rebase --interactive</code> or <code>hg histedit</code>?<a class="headerlink" href="#is-there-something-like-git-rebase-interactive-or-hg-histedit" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>It is often sufficient to use some form of <code>jj rebase</code> with <code>-A/-B</code>. For
|
|
example, if you have a linear chain of revisions <code>A</code> through <code>C</code> and want to
|
|
move <code>C</code> before <code>B</code>, use <code>jj rebase -r C -B B</code>. See <code>jj help rebase</code> for more
|
|
examples.</p>
|
|
<p>There is a <a href="https://github.com/jj-vcs/jj/issues/1531">tracking issue</a> you can check for updates.</p>
|
|
<p>To squash or split commits, use <code>jj squash</code> and <code>jj split</code>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="how-can-i-keep-my-scratch-files-in-the-repository-without-committing-them">How can I keep my scratch files in the repository without committing them?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-can-i-keep-my-scratch-files-in-the-repository-without-committing-them" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>You can set <code>snapshot.auto-track</code> to only start tracking new files matching the
|
|
configured pattern (e.g. <code>"none()"</code>). Changes to already tracked files will
|
|
still be snapshotted by every command.</p>
|
|
<p>You can keep your notes and other scratch files in the repository, if you add
|
|
a wildcard pattern to either the repo's <code>gitignore</code> or your global <code>gitignore</code>.
|
|
Something like <code>*.scratch</code> or <code>*.scratchpad</code> should do, after that rename the
|
|
files you want to keep around to match the pattern.</p>
|
|
<p>If you keep your scratch files in their own directory with no tracked files, you
|
|
can create a <code>.gitignore</code> file in that directory containing only <code>*</code>. This will
|
|
ignore everything in the directory including the <code>.gitignore</code> file itself.</p>
|
|
<p>If <code>$EDITOR</code> integration is important, something like <code>scratchpad.*</code> may be more
|
|
helpful, as you can keep the filename extension intact (it
|
|
matches <code>scratchpad.md</code>, <code>scratchpad.rs</code> and more). Another option is to add a
|
|
directory to the global <code>.gitignore</code> which then stores all your temporary files
|
|
and notes. For example, you could add <code>scratch/</code> to <code>~/.git/ignore</code> and then
|
|
store arbitrary files in <code><your-git-repo>/scratch/</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>You can find more details on <code>gitignore</code> files <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore">here</a>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="how-can-i-avoid-committing-my-local-only-changes-to-tracked-files">How can I avoid committing my local-only changes to tracked files?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-can-i-avoid-committing-my-local-only-changes-to-tracked-files" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Suppose your repository tracks a file like <code>secret_config.json</code>, and you make
|
|
some changes to that file to work locally. Since Jujutsu automatically commits
|
|
the working copy, there's no way to prevent Jujutsu from committing changes to
|
|
the file. But, you never want to push those changes to the remote repository.</p>
|
|
<p>One solution is to keep these changes in a separate commit branched from the
|
|
trunk. To use those changes in your working copy, <em>merge</em> the private commit
|
|
into your branch.</p>
|
|
<p>Suppose you have a commit "Add new feature":</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>log
|
|
@<span class="w"> </span>xxxxxxxx<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2024</span>-08-21<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">11</span>:13:21<span class="w"> </span>ef612875
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Add<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>feature
|
|
◉<span class="w"> </span>yyyyyyyy<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2024</span>-08-21<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">11</span>:13:09<span class="w"> </span>main<span class="w"> </span>b624cf12
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Existing<span class="w"> </span>work
|
|
~
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>First, create a new commit branched from main and add your private changes:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>main<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"private: my credentials"</span>
|
|
Working<span class="w"> </span>copy<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>now<span class="w"> </span>at:<span class="w"> </span>wwwwwwww<span class="w"> </span>861de9eb<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>empty<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>private:<span class="w"> </span>my<span class="w"> </span>credentials
|
|
Parent<span class="w"> </span>commit<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@-<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>:<span class="w"> </span>yyyyyyyy<span class="w"> </span>b624cf12<span class="w"> </span>main<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>Existing<span class="w"> </span>work
|
|
Added<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span>files,<span class="w"> </span>modified<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span>files,<span class="w"> </span>removed<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span>files
|
|
|
|
$<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">echo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'{ "password": "p@ssw0rd1" }'</span><span class="w"> </span>><span class="w"> </span>secret_config.json
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Now create a merge commit with the branch you're working on and the private
|
|
commit:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>xxxxxxxx<span class="w"> </span>wwwwwwww
|
|
Working<span class="w"> </span>copy<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>now<span class="w"> </span>at:<span class="w"> </span>vvvvvvvv<span class="w"> </span>ac4d9fbe<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>empty<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>no<span class="w"> </span>description<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">set</span><span class="o">)</span>
|
|
Parent<span class="w"> </span>commit<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@-<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>:<span class="w"> </span>xxxxxxxx<span class="w"> </span>ef612875<span class="w"> </span>Add<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>feature
|
|
Parent<span class="w"> </span>commit<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@-<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>:<span class="w"> </span>wwwwwwww<span class="w"> </span>2106921e<span class="w"> </span>private:<span class="w"> </span>my<span class="w"> </span>credentials
|
|
Added<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span>files,<span class="w"> </span>modified<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span>files,<span class="w"> </span>removed<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span>files
|
|
|
|
$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>log
|
|
@<span class="w"> </span>vvvvvvvv<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2024</span>-08-22<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">08</span>:57:40<span class="w"> </span>ac4d9fbe
|
|
├─╮<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>empty<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>no<span class="w"> </span>description<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">set</span><span class="o">)</span>
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>◉<span class="w"> </span>wwwwwwww<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2024</span>-08-22<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">08</span>:57:40<span class="w"> </span>2106921e
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>│<span class="w"> </span>private:<span class="w"> </span>my<span class="w"> </span>credentials
|
|
◉<span class="w"> </span>│<span class="w"> </span>xxxxxxxx<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2024</span>-08-21<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">11</span>:13:21<span class="w"> </span>ef612875
|
|
├─╯<span class="w"> </span>Add<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>feature
|
|
◉<span class="w"> </span>yyyyyyyy<span class="w"> </span>me@example.com<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2024</span>-08-21<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">11</span>:13:09<span class="w"> </span>main<span class="w"> </span>b624cf12
|
|
│<span class="w"> </span>Existing<span class="w"> </span>work
|
|
~
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Now you're ready to work:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Your work in progress <em>xxxxxxxx</em> is the first parent of the merge commit.</li>
|
|
<li>The private commit <em>wwwwwwww</em> is the second parent of the merge commit.</li>
|
|
<li>The working copy (<em>vvvvvvvv</em>) contains changes from both.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>As you work, squash your changes using <code>jj squash --into xxxxxxxx</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>If you need a new empty commit on top of <code>xxxxxxxx</code> you can use the
|
|
<code>--insert-after</code> and <code>--insert-before</code> options (<code>-A</code> and <code>-B</code> for short):</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Insert a new commit after xxxxxxxx</span>
|
|
$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>--no-edit<span class="w"> </span>-A<span class="w"> </span>xxxxxxxx<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Another feature"</span>
|
|
Working<span class="w"> </span>copy<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>now<span class="w"> </span>at:<span class="w"> </span>uuuuuuuu<span class="w"> </span>1c3cff09<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>empty<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>Another<span class="w"> </span>feature
|
|
Parent<span class="w"> </span>commit<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@-<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>:<span class="w"> </span>xxxxxxxx<span class="w"> </span>ef612875<span class="w"> </span>Add<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>feature
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># Insert a new commit between yyyyyyyy and vvvvvvvv</span>
|
|
$<span class="w"> </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>--no-edit<span class="w"> </span>-A<span class="w"> </span>yyyyyyyy<span class="w"> </span>-B<span class="w"> </span>vvvvvvvv<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Yet another feature"</span>
|
|
Working<span class="w"> </span>copy<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>now<span class="w"> </span>at:<span class="w"> </span>tttttttt<span class="w"> </span>938ab831<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>empty<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>Yet<span class="w"> </span>another<span class="w"> </span>feature
|
|
Parent<span class="w"> </span>commit<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">(</span>@-<span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span>:<span class="w"> </span>yyyyyyyy<span class="w"> </span>b624cf12<span class="w"> </span>Existing<span class="w"> </span>work
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>To avoid pushing change <em>wwwwwwww</em> by mistake, use the configuration
|
|
<a href="../config/#set-of-private-commits">git.private-commits</a>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>jj<span class="w"> </span>config<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">set</span><span class="w"> </span>--user<span class="w"> </span>git.private-commits<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"'''description(glob:'private:*')'''"</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="i-accidentally-changed-files-in-the-wrong-commit-how-do-i-move-the-recent-changes-into-another-commit">I accidentally changed files in the wrong commit, how do I move the recent changes into another commit?<a class="headerlink" href="#i-accidentally-changed-files-in-the-wrong-commit-how-do-i-move-the-recent-changes-into-another-commit" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Let's say we are editing a commit for "featureA", and we forgot to run <code>jj
|
|
new</code> or <code>jj commit</code> before doing some work that belongs in a new commit:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>log
|
|
<span class="go">@ lnvvtrzo jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:01:10 31a347e0</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="go">◆ zzzzzzzz root() 00000000</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span>cat<span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Oh no, the work on "feature B" should be in a separate commit!</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Done with feature A</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Working on feature B</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h4 id="step-1-find-the-commit-id-for-the-last-good-version">Step 1: Find the commit id for the "last good version"<a class="headerlink" href="#step-1-find-the-commit-id-for-the-last-good-version" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<!-- TODO: Reorganize the two related questions, this one and
|
|
-- the one linked below
|
|
-->
|
|
<p>You can find <a href="#jj-is-said-to-record-the-working-copy-after-jj-log-and-every-other-command-where-can-i-see-these-automatic-saves">all the past versions of the working copy revision that <code>jj</code> has
|
|
saved</a>
|
|
by running <code>jj evolog</code>. The obsolete versions will be marked as "hidden" and
|
|
will have the same change id, but will have different commit ids. This
|
|
represents different <a href="../glossary/#commit">commits</a> that are all parts of the same <a href="../glossary/#change">change</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>For example, this is what the evolog might look like after you made two edits to
|
|
the same change:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span><span class="c1"># Note the word "hidden", the commit ids on the right,</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="c1"># and the unchanging change id on the left.</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>evolog
|
|
<span class="go">@ lnvvtrzo jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:01:10 31a347e0</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="go">○ lnvvtrzo hidden jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:00:51 b8004ab8</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="go">○ lnvvtrzo hidden jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 20:50:05 e4d831d</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> (no description set)</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Since commit <code>b800</code> is hidden, it is considered obsolete and <code>jj log</code> (without
|
|
arguments) will not show it, nor can it be accessed by its change id. However,
|
|
most <code>jj</code> operations work normally on such commits if you refer to them by their
|
|
commit id.</p>
|
|
<p>To find out which of these versions is the last time before we started working
|
|
on feature B (the point where we should have created a new change, but failed
|
|
to do so), we can look at the actual changes between the <code>evolog</code> commits by
|
|
running <code>jj evolog -p</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span><span class="c1"># When was the last saved point before we started working on feature B?</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>evolog<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="w"> </span>--git<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># We use `--git` to make diffs clear without colors</span>
|
|
<span class="go">@ lnvvtrzo jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:01:10 31a347e0</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ diff --git a/file b/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ index 2b455c4207..2a7e05a01a 100644</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ --- a/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ +++ b/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ Done with feature A</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ +Working on feature B</span>
|
|
<span class="go">○ lnvvtrzo hidden jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:00:51 b8004ab8</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ diff --git a/file b/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ index cb61245109..2b455c4207</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ --- a/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ +++ b/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ -Working on feature A</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ +Done with feature A</span>
|
|
<span class="go">○ lnvvtrzo hidden jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 20:50:05 e4d831d</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> (no description set)</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> diff --git a/file b/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> index 0000000000..cb61245109</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> --- /dev/null</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> +++ b/file</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> @@ 0,0 +1,1 @@</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> +Working on feature A</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>In this example, the version of the change when we were actually done with
|
|
feature A is when we edited the file to say "Done with feature A". This state
|
|
was saved in the commit with id <code>b80</code> (the second one in the list). The
|
|
following edit (commit <code>31a</code>) belongs in a new change.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="step-2-create-a-new-change-for-the-current-state-and-restore-the-existing-change-to-the-older-state">Step 2: Create a new change for the current state and restore the existing change to the older state<a class="headerlink" href="#step-2-create-a-new-change-for-the-current-state-and-restore-the-existing-change-to-the-older-state" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<p>The "featureA" change is currently at commit <code>31a</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>log
|
|
<span class="go">@ lnvvtrzo jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:01:10 31a347e0</span>
|
|
<span class="go">│ featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="go">◆ zzzzzzzz root() 00000000</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>We'd like to create a new "featureB" change with the contents of the current
|
|
commit <code>31a</code>, and we'd like the "featureA" change to be reverted to its former
|
|
state at commit <code>b80</code> (see step 1 above for how we found that commit id).</p>
|
|
<p>First, we create a new empty child commit. Since it is empty, it has the same
|
|
contents as <code>31a</code>.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"featureB"</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Working copy (@) now at: pvnrkl 47171aa (empty) featureB</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Parent commit (@-) : lnvvtr 31a347e featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span>cat<span class="w"> </span>file
|
|
<span class="go">Done with feature A</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Working on feature B</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Now, we <code>jj restore</code> the change <code>lnvvtr</code> to its state at commit <code>b80</code>. We use
|
|
the <code>--restore-descendants</code> flag so that the <em>file contents</em> (AKA snapshot) of
|
|
the "featureB" change is preserved.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span><span class="c1"># We refer to `lnvvtr` as `@-` for brevity</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>restore<span class="w"> </span>--from<span class="w"> </span>b80<span class="w"> </span>--into<span class="w"> </span>@-<span class="w"> </span>--restore-descendants
|
|
<span class="go">Created lnvvtr 599994e featureA</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Rebased 1 descendant commits (while preserving their content)</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Working copy (@) now at: pvnrkl 468104c featureB</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Parent commit (@-) : lnvvtr 599994e featureA</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Even though <code>@-</code> was modified, <code>--restore-descendants</code> preserved the contents of
|
|
the current change:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span>show<span class="w"> </span>-r<span class="w"> </span>@<span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Same as `cat file`</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Done with feature A</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Working on feature B</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span>jj<span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span>show<span class="w"> </span>-r<span class="w"> </span>@-<span class="w"> </span>file
|
|
<span class="go">Done with feature A</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<details class="info">
|
|
<summary>More details on what <code>--restore-descendants</code> does</summary>
|
|
<p>When we ran the <code>jj restore</code> command, the working copy change <code>@</code> was
|
|
at commit <code>471</code> and <code>@</code> was the only child of <code>@-</code>. In this situation,</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>jj<span class="w"> </span>restore<span class="w"> </span>--from<span class="w"> </span>b80<span class="w"> </span>--into<span class="w"> </span>@-<span class="w"> </span>--restore-descendants
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>is equivalent to</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>jj<span class="w"> </span>restore<span class="w"> </span>--from<span class="w"> </span>b80<span class="w"> </span>--into<span class="w"> </span>@-
|
|
jj<span class="w"> </span>restore<span class="w"> </span>--from<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">471</span><span class="w"> </span>--into<span class="w"> </span>@
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<p>Now, we have achieved the exact state we desired:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ jj log -p --git
|
|
@ pvnrklkn jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:39:29 468104c2
|
|
│ featureB
|
|
│ diff --git a/file b/file
|
|
│ index 2b455c4207..2a7e05a01a 100644
|
|
│ --- a/file
|
|
│ +++ b/file
|
|
│ @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
|
|
│ Done with feature A
|
|
│ +Working on feature B
|
|
○ lnvvtrzo jjfan@example.org 2025-02-28 21:39:29 599994ee
|
|
│ featureA
|
|
│ diff --git a/file b/file
|
|
│ new file mode 100644
|
|
│ index 0000000000..2b455c4207
|
|
│ --- /dev/null
|
|
│ +++ b/file
|
|
│ @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
|
|
│ +Done with feature A
|
|
◆ zzzzzzzz root() 00000000
|
|
$ jj diff --from b80 --to @- # No output means these are identical
|
|
$ jj diff --from 31a --to @ # No output means these are identical
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="how-do-i-resume-working-on-an-existing-change">How do I resume working on an existing change?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-do-i-resume-working-on-an-existing-change" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>There are two ways to resume working on an earlier change: <code>jj new</code> then <code>jj squash</code>,
|
|
and <code>jj edit</code>. The first is generally recommended, but <code>jj edit</code> can be useful. When
|
|
you use <code>jj edit</code>, the revision is directly amended with your new changes, making it
|
|
difficult to tell what exactly you change. You should avoid using <code>jj edit</code> when the
|
|
revision has a conflict, as you may accidentally break the plain-text annotations on
|
|
your state without realising.</p>
|
|
<p>To start, use <code>jj new <rev></code> to create a change based on that earlier revision. Make
|
|
your edits, then use <code>jj squash</code> to update the earlier revision with those edits.
|
|
For when you would use git stashing, use <code>jj edit <rev></code> for expected behaviour.
|
|
Other workflows may prefer <code>jj edit</code> as well.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="why-are-most-merge-commits-marked-as-empty">Why are most merge commits marked as "(empty)"?<a class="headerlink" href="#why-are-most-merge-commits-marked-as-empty" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Jujutsu, like Git, is a snapshot-based VCS. That means that each commit
|
|
logically records the state of all current files in the repo. The changes in a
|
|
commit are not recorded but are instead calculated when needed by comparing the
|
|
commit's state to the parent commit's state. Jujutsu defines the changes in a
|
|
commit to be relative to the auto-merged parents (if there's only one parent,
|
|
then that merge is trivial - it's the parent commit's state). As a result, a
|
|
merge commit that was a clean merge (no conflict resolution, no additional
|
|
changes) is considered empty. Conversely, if the merge commit contains conflict
|
|
resolutions or additional changes, then it will be considered non-empty.</p>
|
|
<p>This definition of the changes in a commit is used throughout Jujutsu. It's
|
|
used by <code>jj diff -r</code> and <code>jj log -p</code> to show the changes in a commit. It's used
|
|
by <code>jj rebase</code> to rebase the changes in a commit. It's used in <code>jj log</code> to
|
|
indicate which commits are empty. It's used in the <code>files()</code> revset function
|
|
(and by <code>jj log <path></code>) to find commits that modify a certain path. And so on.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="how-do-i-deal-with-divergent-changes-after-the-change-id">How do I deal with divergent changes ('??' after the <a href="../glossary/#change-id">change ID</a>)?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-do-i-deal-with-divergent-changes-after-the-change-id" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>A <a href="../glossary/#divergent-change">divergent change</a> represents a change that has two
|
|
or more visible commits associated with it. To refer to such commits, you must
|
|
use their <a href="../glossary/#commit-id">commit ID</a>. Most commonly, the way to resolve
|
|
this is to abandon the unneeded commits (using <code>jj abandon <commit ID></code>). If you
|
|
would like to keep both commits with this change ID, you can <code>jj duplicate</code> one
|
|
of them before abandoning it.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="how-do-i-deal-with-conflicted-bookmarks-after-bookmark-name">How do I deal with conflicted bookmarks ('??' after bookmark name)?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-do-i-deal-with-conflicted-bookmarks-after-bookmark-name" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>A <a href="../bookmarks/#conflicts">conflicted bookmark</a> is a bookmark that refers to multiple
|
|
different commits because jj couldn't fully resolve its desired position.
|
|
Resolving conflicted bookmarks is usually done by setting the bookmark to the
|
|
correct commit using <code>jj bookmark move <name> --to <commit ID></code>.</p>
|
|
<p>Usually, the different commits associated with the conflicted bookmark should all
|
|
appear in the log, but if they don't you can use <code>jj bookmark list</code>to show all the
|
|
commits associated with it.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="how-do-i-integrate-jujutsu-with-gerrit">How do I integrate Jujutsu with Gerrit?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-do-i-integrate-jujutsu-with-gerrit" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>At the moment you'll need a script, which adds the required fields for Gerrit
|
|
like the <code>Change-Id</code> footer. Then <code>jj</code> can invoke it via an <code>$EDITOR</code> override
|
|
in an aliased command. Here's an <a href="https://gist.github.com/thoughtpolice/8f2fd36ae17cd11b8e7bd93a70e31ad6">example</a> from a
|
|
contributor (look for the <code>jj signoff</code> alias).</p>
|
|
<p>After you have attached the <code>Change-Id:</code> footer to the commit series, you'll
|
|
have to manually invoke <code>git push</code> of <code>HEAD</code> on the underlying git repository
|
|
into the remote Gerrit bookmark <code>refs/for/$BRANCH</code>, where <code>$BRANCH</code> is the base
|
|
bookmark you want your changes to go to (e.g., <code>git push origin
|
|
HEAD:refs/for/main</code>). Using a <a href="../glossary/#co-located-repos">co-located</a> repo
|
|
will make the underlying git repo directly accessible from the working
|
|
directory.</p>
|
|
<p>We hope to integrate with Gerrit natively in the future.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="i-want-to-write-a-tool-which-integrates-with-jujutsu-should-i-use-the-library-or-parse-the-cli">I want to write a tool which integrates with Jujutsu. Should I use the library or parse the CLI?<a class="headerlink" href="#i-want-to-write-a-tool-which-integrates-with-jujutsu-should-i-use-the-library-or-parse-the-cli" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>There are some trade-offs and there is no definitive answer yet.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Using <code>jj-lib</code> avoids parsing command output and makes error handling easier.</li>
|
|
<li><code>jj-lib</code> is not a stable API, so you may have to make changes to your tool
|
|
when the API changes.</li>
|
|
<li>The CLI is not stable either, so you may need to make your tool detect the
|
|
different versions and call the right command.</li>
|
|
<li>Using the CLI means that your tool will work with custom-built <code>jj</code> binaries,
|
|
like the one at Google (if you're using the library, you will not be able to
|
|
detect custom backends and more).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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