nushell/crates/nu-utils/standard_library
Antoine Stevan 0567407f85
standard library: bring the tests into the main CI (#8525)
Should close one of the tasks in #8450.

# Description
> **Note**
> in order of appearance in the global diff

- 1b7497c41966306aa3103a95a9b5ef5df7111ee4 adds the `std-tests` job to
the CI which
  1. installs `nushell` in the runner
  2. run the `tests.nu` module
> see `open .github/workflows/ci.yml | get jobs.std-tests | to yaml`

-
[`ec85b6fd`..`9c122115`](ec85b6fd3fc004cd94e3fada5c8e5fe2714fd629..9c12211564ca8ee90ed65ae45776dccb8f8e4ef1)
is where all the magic happens => see below
- 🧪 799c7eb7fd5f140289b36b9dbc00329c50e2fbda introduces some
bugs and failing test to see how the CI behaves => see how the [tests
failed](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/actions/runs/4460098237/jobs/7833018256)
as expected 
- 🧪 and c3de1fafb5c5313e30c08c9ca57e09df33b61b74 reverts the
failing tests, i.e. the previous commit, leaving a standard library
whose tests all pass 🎉 => see the [tests
passing](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/actions/runs/4460153434/jobs/7833110719?pr=8525#step:5:1)
now ✔️

## the changes to the runner
> see
[`ec85b6fd`..`9c122115`](ec85b6fd3fc004cd94e3fada5c8e5fe2714fd629..9c12211564ca8ee90ed65ae45776dccb8f8e4ef1)

the issue with the previous runner was the following: the clever trick
of using `nu -c "use ...; test"` did print the errors when occuring but
they did not capture the true "failure", i.e. in all cases the
`$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE` was set to `0`, never stopping the CI when a test
failed 🤔

i first tried to `try` / `catch` the error in
ec85b6fd3fc004cd94e3fada5c8e5fe2714fd629 which kinda worked but only
throw a single error, the first one

i thought it was not the best and started thinking about a solution to
have a complete report of all failing tests, at once, to avoid running
the CI multiple times!

the easiest solution i found was the one i implemented in
9c12211564ca8ee90ed65ae45776dccb8f8e4ef1
> **Warning**
> this changes the structure of the runner quite a bit, but the `for`
loops where annoying to manipulate structured data and allow the runner
to draw a complete report...

now the runner does the following
- compute the list of all available tests in a table with the `file`,
`module` and `name` columns (first part of the pipe until `flatten` and
`rename`)
- run the tests one by one computing the new `pass` column
  - with a `log info`
- captures the failing ones => puts `true` in `pass` if the test passes,
`false` otherwise
- if at least one test has failed, throw a single error with the list of
failing tests

### hope you'll like it 😌 

# User-Facing Changes
```
$nothing
```

# Tests + Formatting
the standard tests now return a true error that will stop the CI

# After Submitting
```
$nothing
```
2023-03-25 19:29:08 +01:00
..
2023-03-23 15:59:49 -05:00
2023-03-23 15:59:49 -05:00

Welcome to the standard library of `nushell`!

The standard library is a pure-nushell collection of commands to allow anyone to build complex applications using standardized tools gathered incrementally.

In this library, you might find rust-like assert commands to write tests, tools to manipulate paths and strings, etc, etc, ...

🧰 use the standard library in the REPL or in scripts

in order to "import" the standard library to either the interactive REPL of nushell or inside some .nu script, you might want to use the use command!

use /path/to/standard_library/std.nu

🔍 a concrete example

  • my name is @amtoine and i use the ghq tool to manage git projects

Note


ghq stores any repository inside $env.GHQ_ROOT under <host>/<owner>/<repo>/

  • the path to my local fork of nushell is then defined as
let-env NUSHELL_REPO = ($env.GHQ_ROOT | path join "github.com" "amtoine" "nushell")
  • and the full path to the standard library is defined as
let-env STD_LIB = ($env.NUSHELL_REPO | path join "crates" "nu-utils" "standard_library")

see the content of $env.STD_LIB 😋

>_ ls $env.STD_LIB | get name | str replace $env.STD_LIB "" | str trim -l -c "/"
╭───┬───────────╮
│ 0 │ README.md │
│ 1 │ std.nu    │
│ 2 │ tests.nu  │
╰───┴───────────╯
  • finally we can use the standard library and have access to the commands it exposes 👍
>_ use std.nu
>_ help std
Module: std

Exported commands:
  assert (std assert), assert eq (std assert eq), assert ne (std assert ne), match (std match)

This module does not export environment.

✏️ contribute to the standard library

  • all the commands of the standard_library are located in std.nu
  • the tests are located in files that have a name starting with "test_", e.g. test_std.nu
  • a test runner, at tests.nu, allows to run all the tests automatically

🔧 add new commands

  • add new standard commands by appending to std.nu
  • add associated tests to test_std.nu or preferably to test_<submodule>.nu.
    • define a new exported (!) test_<feature> command
    • import the assert functions you need at the top of the functions, e.g. use std.nu "assert eq"

🧪 run the tests

the following call should return no errors

NU_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG nu /path/to/standard_library/tests.nu

🔍 a concrete example

with STD_LIB defined as in the example above

NU_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG nu ($env.STD_LIB | path join "tests.nu")