pyz4 ceaa0f9375
polars: add new command polars over (#15551)
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# Description
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Introducing a basic implementation of the polars expression for window
functions: `over`
(https://docs.pola.rs/api/python/stable/reference/expressions/api/polars.Expr.over.html).
Note that this PR only implements the default values for the sorting and
`mapping_strategy` parameters. Implementations for other values for
these parameters may be added in a future PR, as the demand arises.

```nushell
 # Compute expression over an aggregation window
  > [[a b]; [x 2] [x 4] [y 6] [y 4]]
        | polars into-lazy
        | polars select a (polars col b | polars cumulative sum | polars over a | polars as cum_b)
        | polars collect
  ╭───┬───┬───────╮
  │ # │ a │ cum_b │
  ├───┼───┼───────┤
  │ 0 │ x │     2 │
  │ 1 │ x │     6 │
  │ 2 │ y │     6 │
  │ 3 │ y │    10 │
  ╰───┴───┴───────╯

# Compute expression over an aggregation window where partitions are defined by expressions
  > [[a b]; [x 2] [X 4] [Y 6] [y 4]]
        | polars into-lazy
        | polars select a (polars col b | polars cumulative sum | polars over (polars col a | polars lowercase) | polars as cum_b)
        | polars collect
  ╭───┬───┬───────╮
  │ # │ a │ cum_b │
  ├───┼───┼───────┤
  │ 0 │ x │     2 │
  │ 1 │ X │     6 │
  │ 2 │ Y │     6 │
  │ 3 │ y │    10 │
  ╰───┴───┴───────╯
```
 
# User-Facing Changes
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No breaking changes. This PR seeks to add a new command only.

# Tests + Formatting
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Example tests are included.

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2022-02-07 14:54:06 -05:00

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