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116 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
116 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Traefik InFlightReq Documentation"
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description: "Traefik Proxy's HTTP middleware lets you limit the number of simultaneous in-flight requests. Read the technical documentation."
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---
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The `inFlightReq` middleware proactively prevents services from being overwhelmed with high load.
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## Configuration Examples
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```yaml tab="Structured (YAML)"
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# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
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http:
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middlewares:
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test-inflightreq:
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inFlightReq:
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amount: 10
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```
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```toml tab="Structured (TOML)"
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# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
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[http.middlewares]
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[http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inFlightReq]
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amount = 10
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```
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```yaml tab="Labels"
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labels:
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- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"
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```
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```json tab="Consul Catalog"
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// Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
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{
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"Tags" : [
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"traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"
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]
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}
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```
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```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
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apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
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kind: Middleware
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metadata:
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name: test-inflightreq
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spec:
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inFlightReq:
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amount: 10
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```
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## Configuration Options
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<!-- markdownlint-disable MD013 -->
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| Field | Description | Default | Required |
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|:-----------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------|:---------|
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| `amount` | The `amount` option defines the maximum amount of allowed simultaneous in-flight request. <br /> The middleware responds with `HTTP 429 Too Many Requests` if there are already `amount` requests in progress (based on the same `sourceCriterion` strategy). | 0 | No |
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| `sourceCriterion.requestHost` | Whether to consider the request host as the source.<br /> More information about `sourceCriterion`[here](#sourcecriterion). | false | No |
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| `sourceCriterion.requestHeaderName` | Name of the header used to group incoming requests.<br /> More information about `sourceCriterion`[here](#sourcecriterion). | "" | No |
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| `sourceCriterion.ipStrategy.depth` | Depth position of the IP to select in the `X-Forwarded-For` header (starting from the right).<br />0 means no depth.<br />If greater than the total number of IPs in `X-Forwarded-For`, then the client IP is empty<br />If higher than 0, the `excludedIPs` options is not evaluated.<br /> More information about [`sourceCriterion`](#sourcecriterion), [`ipStrategy](#ipstrategy), and [`depth`](#example-of-depth--x-forwarded-for) below. | 0 | No |
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| `sourceCriterion.ipStrategy.excludedIPs` | Allows Traefik to scan the `X-Forwarded-For` header and select the first IP not in the list.<br />If `depth` is specified, `excludedIPs` is ignored.<br /> More information about [`sourceCriterion`](#sourcecriterion), [`ipStrategy](#ipstrategy), and [`excludedIPs`](#example-of-excludedips--x-forwarded-for) below. | | No |
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| `sourceCriterion.ipStrategy.ipv6Subnet` | If `ipv6Subnet` is provided and the selected IP is IPv6, the IP is transformed into the first IP of the subnet it belongs to. <br /> More information about [`sourceCriterion`](#sourcecriterion), [`ipStrategy.ipv6Subnet`](#ipstrategyipv6subnet), and [`excludedIPs`](#example-of-excludedips--x-forwarded-for) below. | | No |
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### sourceCriterion
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The `sourceCriterion` option defines what criterion is used to group requests as originating from a common source.
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If several strategies are defined at the same time, an error will be raised.
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If none are set, the default is to use the `requestHost`.
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### ipStrategy
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The `ipStrategy` option defines three parameters that configures how Traefik determines the client IP: `depth`, `excludedIPs` and `ipv6Subnet`.
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As a middleware, `inFlightReq` happens before the actual proxying to the backend takes place.
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In addition, the previous network hop only gets appended to `X-Forwarded-For` during the last stages of proxying, that is after it has already passed through the middleware.
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Therefore, during InFlightReq, as the previous network hop is not yet present in `X-Forwarded-For`, it cannot be used and/or relied upon.
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### `ipStrategy.ipv6Subnet`
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This strategy applies to `Depth` and `RemoteAddr` strategy only.
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If `ipv6Subnet` is provided and the selected IP is IPv6, the IP is transformed into the first IP of the subnet it belongs to.
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This is useful for grouping IPv6 addresses into subnets to prevent bypassing this middleware by obtaining a new IPv6.
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- `ipv6Subnet` is ignored if its value is outside 0-128 interval
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#### Example of ipv6Subnet
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If `ipv6Subnet` is provided, the IP is transformed in the following way.
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| IP | ipv6Subnet | clientIP |
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|---------------------------|--------------|-----------------------|
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| `"::abcd:1111:2222:3333"` | `64` | `"::0:0:0:0"` |
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| `"::abcd:1111:2222:3333"` | `80` | `"::abcd:0:0:0:0"` |
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| `"::abcd:1111:2222:3333"` | `96` | `"::abcd:1111:0:0:0"` |
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### Example of Depth & X-Forwarded-For
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If `depth` is set to 2, and the request `X-Forwarded-For` header is `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` then the "real" client IP is `"10.0.0.1"` (at depth 4) but the IP used as the criterion is `"12.0.0.1"` (`depth=2`).
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| X-Forwarded-For | depth | clientIP |
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|-----------------------------------------|---------|--------------|
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `1` | `"13.0.0.1"` |
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `3` | `"11.0.0.1"` |
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `5` | `""` |
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### Example of ExcludedIPs & X-Forwarded-For
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| X-Forwarded-For | excludedIPs | clientIP |
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|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------|--------------|
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `"12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `"11.0.0.1"` |
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `"15.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `"12.0.0.1"` |
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `"10.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `"12.0.0.1"` |
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"` | `"15.0.0.1,16.0.0.1"` | `"13.0.0.1"` |
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| `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1"` | `"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1"` | `""` |
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