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Traefik ECS Documentation | AWS ECS is a provider for routing and load balancing in Traefik Proxy. Read the technical documentation to get started. |
Traefik & ECS
One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level. With ECS, Traefik can leverage labels attached to a container to generate routing rules.
!!! warning "Labels & sensitive data"
We recommend to *not* use labels to store sensitive data (certificates, credentials, etc).
Instead, we recommend to store sensitive data in a safer storage (secrets, file, etc).
Routing Configurationred
!!! info "labels"
Labels are case-insensitive.
!!! tip "TLS Default Generated Certificates"
To learn how to configure Traefik default generated certificate, refer to the [TLS Certificates](../http/tls/tls-certificates.md#acme-default-certificate) page.
General
Traefik creates, for each elastic service, a corresponding service and router.
The Service automatically gets a server per elastic container, and the router gets a default rule attached to it, based on the service name.
Routers
To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the service, add labels starting with traefik.routers.{name-of-your-choice}.
and followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the rule, you could add the label traefik.http.routers.my-service.rule=Host(`example.com`)
.
!!! warning "The character @
is not authorized in the router name <router_name>
."
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule
"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rules) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax
"
See [ruleSyntax](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rulesyntax) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints
"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=web,websecure
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares
"
See [middlewares overview](../http/middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service
"
See [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls
"
See [tls](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls=true
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver
"
See [certResolver](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main
"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans
"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options
"
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.accesslogs
"
The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.accesslogs=true"
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.metrics
"
The metrics option controls whether the router will produce metrics.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.metrics=true"
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.tracing
"
The tracing option controls whether the router will produce traces.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.tracing=true"
```
??? info "traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority
"
See [priority](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority-calculation) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.priority=42
```
Services
To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the service,
add labels starting with traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.
, followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the passHostHeader
behavior,
you'd add the label traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false
.
!!! warning "The character @
is not authorized in the service name <service_name>
."
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port
"
Registers a port.
Useful when the service exposes multiples ports.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme
"
Overrides the default scheme.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport
"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../http/load-balancing/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader
"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method=foobar
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects
"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie
"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly
"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name
"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path
"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path=/foobar"
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure
"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite
"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage
"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage=42
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval
"
`FlushInterval` specifies the flush interval to flush to the client while copying the response body.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10
```
Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using labels starting with traefik.http.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.
, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware redirectscheme
named my-redirect
, you'd write traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme: https
.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated middlewares section.
!!! warning "The character @
is not authorized in the middleware name."
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.http.routers.my-service.middlewares=my-redirect
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
TCP
You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using labels.
??? example "Declaring TCP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true
traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "TCP and HTTP"
If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same elastic service (but you have to do so manually).
TCP Routers
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints
"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule
"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax
"
configure the rule syntax to be used for parsing the rule on a per-router basis.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service
"
See [service](../tcp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls
"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver
"
See [certResolver](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main
"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans
"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options
"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=mysoptions
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough
"
See [Passthrough](../tcp/tls.md#passthrough) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.priority
"
See [priority](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.priority=42
```
TCP Services
??? info "traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port
"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls
"
Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true
```
??? info "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.weight
"
Overrides the default weight.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.weight=42
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version
"
See [PROXY protocol](../tcp/service.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1
```
??? info "traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport
"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../tcp/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring UDP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp
traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "UDP and HTTP"
If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same elastic service (but you have to do so manually).
TCP Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with traefik.tcp.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.
, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware InFlightConn
named test-inflightconn
, you'd write traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.inflightconn.amount=10
.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated middlewares section.
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.amount=10
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.tcp.routers.my-service.middlewares=test-inflightconn
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
UDP Routers
??? info "traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints
"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service
"
See [service](../udp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice
```
UDP Services
??? info "traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port
"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
Specific Provider Options
traefik.enable
traefik.enable=true
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the ECS service by setting traefik.enable
to true or false.
This option overrides the value of exposedByDefault
.